Finding speed when fish jumps out of water

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the speed of a salmon jumping out of water at a 45-degree angle, specifically addressing the height of 3.44 meters. The initial vertical velocity (Uy) is derived from the equation 3.44 = Uy*t - 1/2*gt², where g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²). The correct approach involves focusing solely on the upward motion rather than equating the time for ascent and descent. The final calculated speed of the salmon emerging from the water is approximately 5.807 m/s.

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Homework Statement


Salmon, swimming up the Fraser river to their spawning grounds, leap over all sorts of obstacles. The unofficial salmon-altitude record is an amazing 3.44 m height jump. Assuming the fish took off at 45.0o, what was its speed on emerging from the water? Ignore friction.


Homework Equations


?


The Attempt at a Solution


Vxo= Vo Cos (45)
Vyo= Vo Sin (45)

Time for fish to fall the 3.44 m = time for fish to jump 3.44 m

Yv=0=3.44 - 1/2 (9.8) t^2
-3.44=-4.9*t^2
-3.44/-4.9= t^2
.7020=t^2
t= .8379 s

final velocity = 3.44/ .8379
=4.106 m/s

Vyo=4.106
4.106/sin(45)=Vo
Vo= 5.807

Vxo= 5.807 Cos(45)= 4.106

it told me that it was the wrong answer. please help!
 
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The final velocity is *not* d/t. Remember the velocity varies over this distance.

You say "Time for fish to fall the 3.44 m = time for fish to jump 3.44 m". Are you sure? I don't see why you need to bother considering the time for fish to fall. Can you do everything just considering the upward motion? Hint:

Uy - vertical initial velocity as fish emerges from water, then:

Uy = gt

3.44 = Uyt - 1/2gt2
 

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