Finding the angle of unit vectors

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the angle between two unit vectors, \(\vec{OA}\) and \(\vec{OB}\), using the law of cosines. Participants explore methods to approach the problem without relying on the scalar product, as one participant indicates they have not been introduced to it.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related, Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses difficulty in using direction cosines to find the angle between the unit vectors and seeks alternative methods.
  • Several participants suggest using the law of cosines as a hint for solving the problem.
  • Another participant provides the formula for the law of cosines and attempts to relate it to unit vectors, questioning how to apply it in this context.
  • A later reply clarifies that the goal is to solve for \(\cos(A)\) rather than \(a^2\) and suggests rearranging the formula accordingly.
  • One participant indicates they have successfully solved the problem after the hints provided.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on using the law of cosines, but there is some uncertainty regarding its application to unit vectors and the specifics of rearranging the formula.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the participant's familiarity with the scalar product and the assumptions made about the application of the law of cosines to unit vectors.

rbnphlp
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If [itex]\vec{OA}[/itex] is the unit vector [itex]l_1i+m_1j+n_1k[/itex] and [itex]\vec{OB}[/itex] is the unit vector [itex]l_2i+m_2j+n_2k[/itex], by using the cosine formula in triangle OAB find the angle between [itex]\vec{OA}[/itex] &[itex]\vec{OB}[/itex]..

I have tried expressing them as direction cosines , but none of that is working..can anyone point me in the right direction..
Also I have not been introduced to scalar product ..is there an easy way of go about doing this without using the scalar product
Thanks
 
Last edited:
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Hint: Use the law of cosines.
 
D H said:
Hint: Use the law of cosines.

the question does state to use that ..a further hint maybe:(
 
What is the law of cosines?
 
D H said:
What is the law of cosines?

a^2=b^2+c^2-2bccosA ..

and since the length is 1 b=c

but what do I do with a unit vector?
 
rbnphlp said:
a^2=b^2+c^2-2bccosA ..
You are trying to solve for cos(A), not a^2. You already know (or can know) a^2. Why don't you re-arrange the above in terms of solving for cos(A)?
 
D H said:
You are trying to solve for cos(A), not a^2. You already know (or can know) a^2. Why don't you re-arrange the above in terms of solving for cos(A)?

thanks ...I have solved it now
 

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