Unit vector in cylindrical coordinates

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the perpendicular unit vector of two vectors in cylindrical coordinates: (-1, 3π/2, 0) and (2, π, 1). The method involves using the cross product directly in cylindrical coordinates, eliminating the need for conversion to Cartesian coordinates. The unit vector is calculated using the formula &hat;u = u / ||u||. Participants emphasize the availability of explicit formulas online for performing the cross product in cylindrical coordinates.

PREREQUISITES
  • Cylindrical coordinates and their representation
  • Understanding of vector operations, specifically cross products
  • Knowledge of unit vectors and normalization
  • Familiarity with coordinate transformations between cylindrical and Cartesian systems
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  • Research explicit formulas for the cross product in cylindrical coordinates
  • Study the derivation of Cartesian coordinates from cylindrical coordinates
  • Learn about vector normalization techniques
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Students and professionals in mathematics, physics, and engineering who are working with vector operations in cylindrical coordinates, particularly those interested in computational geometry and vector analysis.

JasonHathaway
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Hi everyone,

I've two vectors in cylindrical coordinate - (-1,\frac{3\pi}{2},0),(2,\pi,1) - and I want to find the perpendicular unit vector of these two vector.

Basically I'll use the cross product, then I'll find the unit vector by \hat{u}=\frac{\vec{u}}{||\vec{u}||}.

But do you I have to convert the vector to the cartesian coordinates?
 
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You can perform the cross product directly in cylindrical coordinates. Explicit formulas can be found easily in the web (I believe), or you can derive the formulas by yourself: Simply write down the relations that express the cartesian coordinates in term of the cylindrical coordinates, and then substitute the cylindrical coordinates in the expression of the cross product in cartesian coordinates.
 

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