Finding the center of mass of a piecewise function

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the center of mass (COM) of a piecewise function, specifically a shape resembling a lightning bolt. Participants suggest dividing the shape into two large parallelograms, two thin parallelograms, and a triangle to compute the COM of each section. The integration of these shapes is emphasized as a method to find the COM, with the final step involving the combination of point masses derived from the individual shapes. The use of integrals is recommended to achieve accurate results, despite initial confusion regarding the relationship between area and COM.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of center of mass calculations
  • Familiarity with piecewise functions
  • Knowledge of integration techniques
  • Basic geometry of parallelograms and triangles
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate the center of mass using integrals
  • Study the properties of piecewise functions in calculus
  • Explore the application of integration in physics for finding COM
  • Investigate the geometric decomposition of complex shapes
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics and mathematics, educators teaching calculus and mechanics, and anyone interested in the practical application of integrals for calculating center of mass in complex shapes.

JorkThePork
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Homework Statement
Find the center of mass of the "lightning bolt" shaped piecewise function as shown below (or in the desmos project: https://www.desmos.com/calculator/g6crwsecp1)
Relevant Equations
Xcm = A^-1 * ∫ a b x * (f(x) - g(x)) d x

Ycm = A^-1 * ∫ a b .5((f(x)^2 - g(x)^2) d x
desmos-graph.png
I understand that I can divide this shape into a few parallelograms and a triangle and calculate the center of mass of each, but am confused as to what I should do after that. My physics teacher also wants us to use integrals, but I'm assuming I can calculate the COM of each parallelogram and triangle by simply integrating.
 
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You can find the CM of the two parallelograms and the half-parallelogram which will give you 3 point masses at the locations of these CMs. Then you can find the CM of the 3 point masses the usual way.
 
kuruman said:
You can find the CM of the two parallelograms and the half-parallelogram which will give you 3 point masses at the locations of these CMs. Then you can find the CM of the 3 point masses the usual way.
the two seemingly big parallelograms actually are not parallelograms because of how I designed the lightning bolt (the equations I used are here https://www.desmos.com/calculator/g6crwsecp1). However, I could break the shape up into 2 big parallelograms, 2 very thin parallelograms, and a triangle. I'm assuming I could still then find the CM of the 5 point masses the usual way.
 
JorkThePork said:
the two seemingly big parallelograms actually are not parallelograms because of how I designed the lightning bolt (the equations I used are here https://www.desmos.com/calculator/g6crwsecp1). However, I could break the shape up into 2 big parallelograms, 2 very thin parallelograms, and a triangle. I'm assuming I could still then find the CM of the 5 point masses the usual way.
Yes, you can carve it up into simple non overlapping shapes, but since you have equations why not just integrate them and add the (signed) results?
 
haruspex said:
Yes, you can carve it up into simple non overlapping shapes, but since you have equations why not just integrate them and add the (signed) results?
Sorry, I’m a little confused how this would give me the center of mass. wouldn’t this just give the area?
 
JorkThePork said:
Sorry, I’m a little confused how this would give me the center of mass. wouldn’t this just give the area?
So what do you need to multiply the expressions by before integrating?
 
Last edited:

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