Finding the Coefficient of Friction?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the coefficient of friction between a sled and ice, given a mass of 5 kg and a pulling force of 10 N at a 60-degree angle. The user initially calculated the horizontal force exerted by the boy as 5 N and equated it to the frictional force, leading to a coefficient of friction (μ) of 0.102. However, the correct coefficient of friction is established as 0.12, indicating a need to reassess the normal force calculations. The forces in both the x and y directions must sum to zero due to the sled moving at constant velocity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometry (specifically sine and cosine functions)
  • Familiarity with the concept of normal force in physics
  • Ability to calculate frictional forces using the formula f = μFN
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the calculation of normal force in inclined scenarios
  • Study the relationship between applied force, frictional force, and acceleration
  • Learn about static vs. kinetic friction coefficients
  • Explore real-world applications of friction in physics problems
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Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of friction and motion in practical scenarios.

Brodo17
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A boy pulls a sled of mass 5kg with a rope that makes an angle of 60 degrees w/ respect to the horizonal surface of the frozen pond. The boy pulls on the rope with a force of 10N and the sled moves with constant velocity. What is the coefficient of friction between the sled and the ice?


F=ma
f=mewFN


First I found the horizonatal force that the boy is exerting on the sled:
Cos60 X 10 = 5N
Then I thought that since the acceleration is constant that the sum of the forces must be zero. This would mean that the frictional force must be equal to the applied force of 5N

So, I said 5N = mew (5kg X 9.8)
And I found mew to be .102

However apparently the answer is .12

Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
What is the force of gravity acting on the sled?
What is the normal force before the boy pulls on the sled? What about after?

I hope these help.
 
Both forces in the x and y direction must sum to 0, since its in constant velocity.
 

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