Finding the current in Field winding

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the current in the field winding of an electrical circuit involving two voltage sources. The net resistance values are given as Rf = 106 ohms and Rr = 5.9 ohms. The effective resistance was incorrectly calculated as Reff = 5.54 ohms, leading to an erroneous current calculation of If = 0.268 A. The correct current through Rf is determined to be If = 1.13 A, with the back emf calculated as E = 98.2 V, resulting in a mechanical power output of Pmech = 361 W.

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Physicslearner500039
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Homework Statement
In a shunt-wound dc motor with the field coils and rotor connected in parallel, the resistance Rf of the field coils is 106 Ohm and the resistance Rr of the rotor is 5.9 Ohm. When a potential difference of 120 V is applied to the brushes and the motor is running at full speed delivering mechanical power, the current supplied to it is 4.82 A. (a) What is the current in the field coils? (b) What is the current in the rotor? (c) What is the induced emf developed by the motor? (d) How much mechanical power is developed by this motor?
Relevant Equations
V = E + IR.
The problem seems to be easy but i don't get the correct answer.
1596989935768.png

a. The current in the field coils. The net resistance of Rf = 106 and Rr = 5.9 is
## Reff = \frac {(106 * 5.9)} {(106.9 + 5.9)} = 5.54 ##
## \frac { 120 - E} {5.9} = 4.82 => E = 91.562 ##
## If = \frac { 120 - 91.562} {106} = 0.268 A##
The answer does not match. Please advise.
 
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Your Reff is irrelevant. There are two voltage sources present in the circuit i.e. the supply voltage and the back emf.
As per your circuit diagram, what is the voltage across Rf? Then what is the current through Rf?
 
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Ok Understood, Thank You
##If = \frac {120} {106} = 1.13A ##
##Ir = 4.82-1.13 = 3.68A ##
## E = 120-3.68*5.9 = 98.2V##
##Pmech = 98.2*3.68 = 361 W ##
 
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