Finding the current in Field winding

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving field coils and resistances. The calculated Reff is not accurate and the problem involves two voltage sources. The voltage and current across Rf are discussed, as well as the back emf and mechanical power.
  • #1
Physicslearner500039
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6
Homework Statement
In a shunt-wound dc motor with the field coils and rotor connected in parallel, the resistance Rf of the field coils is 106 Ohm and the resistance Rr of the rotor is 5.9 Ohm. When a potential difference of 120 V is applied to the brushes and the motor is running at full speed delivering mechanical power, the current supplied to it is 4.82 A. (a) What is the current in the field coils? (b) What is the current in the rotor? (c) What is the induced emf developed by the motor? (d) How much mechanical power is developed by this motor?
Relevant Equations
V = E + IR.
The problem seems to be easy but i don't get the correct answer.
1596989935768.png

a. The current in the field coils. The net resistance of Rf = 106 and Rr = 5.9 is
## Reff = \frac {(106 * 5.9)} {(106.9 + 5.9)} = 5.54 ##
## \frac { 120 - E} {5.9} = 4.82 => E = 91.562 ##
## If = \frac { 120 - 91.562} {106} = 0.268 A##
The answer does not match. Please advise.
 
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  • #2
Your Reff is irrelevant. There are two voltage sources present in the circuit i.e. the supply voltage and the back emf.
As per your circuit diagram, what is the voltage across Rf? Then what is the current through Rf?
 
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  • #3
Ok Understood, Thank You
##If = \frac {120} {106} = 1.13A ##
##Ir = 4.82-1.13 = 3.68A ##
## E = 120-3.68*5.9 = 98.2V##
##Pmech = 98.2*3.68 = 361 W ##
 
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What is the purpose of finding the current in field winding?

The current in field winding is the flow of electricity through the coil that creates a magnetic field in an electric motor or generator. It is important to find this current in order to ensure the proper functioning of the motor or generator.

How is the current in field winding measured?

The current in field winding can be measured using a multimeter or ammeter. The device is connected to the field winding and the reading will display the amount of current flowing through the coil.

What factors affect the current in field winding?

The current in field winding can be affected by the voltage, resistance, and number of turns in the coil. The type of material used for the coil and the strength of the magnetic field can also impact the current.

Why is it important to find the correct current in field winding?

If the current in field winding is too low, the magnetic field may not be strong enough to properly power the motor or generator. If the current is too high, it can cause damage to the coil and other components. Therefore, finding the correct current is crucial for the efficient and safe operation of the device.

What are the consequences of incorrect current in field winding?

If the current in field winding is incorrect, it can lead to various issues such as decreased motor or generator performance, overheating, and even equipment failure. It can also result in increased energy consumption and higher maintenance costs.

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