What is the Percent Composition of an Aluminium-Zinc Alloy?

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SUMMARY

The percent composition of an aluminium-zinc alloy can be calculated by analyzing the reaction of the alloy with excess hydrochloric acid (HCl). In this case, a 1.00 g sample produced 0.0610 g of hydrogen gas (H2). The balanced chemical equation must account for the individual reactions of aluminium (Al) and zinc (Zn) with HCl, rather than treating the alloy as a single compound. The alloy's formula should be represented in a general form, as it is a physical mixture of Al and Zn.

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Homework Statement




A metal alloy consists of aluminium and zinc. When a 1.00 g sample of alloy is reacted with excess HCl, 0.0610 g of hydrogen gas forms. Calculate the percent composition of the alloy.



The Attempt at a Solution



Set up a balanced equation then calculated the relative moles and grams of the elements and compounds

AlZn + HCl -> H2 + AlCl + HZn is the product correct?
 
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If the reaction runs at all, yes, that is the correct product. Whether it will run or not depends on whether AlCl is more "stable" than AlZn. And, of course, you haven't yet balanced the equation.
 
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AlZn is the formula for a 50/50 alloy. We do not know that is the case, so this formula has to be written in a more general form.
 
An alloy is a physical mixture, not a chemical compound. Thus, the two substances in your alloy are Al and Zn, not some chemical compound composed of Al and Zn. Thus, you have to consider two separate reactions, the reaction between Al and HCl and the reaction between Zn and HCl.
 

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