Zinc Reacting with Hydrochloric Acid: STP Conditions

In summary, when zinc (Zn) reacts with concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCl) under STP conditions, gaseous hydrogen (H2) is formed according to the chemical reaction formula 2 HCl + Zn -> ZnCl2 + H2. By using the equation of state for ideal gas, pV = nRT, it can be calculated that 5.00 g of zinc will produce 1.703 L of gaseous hydrogen at STP conditions.
  • #1
chawki
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Homework Statement


Base metal zinc (Zn) reacts with concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCl) forming gaseous hydrogen and zinc chloride.
STP conditions: pressure p = 101,3 kPa , temperature t = 0C.
The equation of state for ideal gas: pV = nRT
R = 8,314 J /(mol K)

Homework Equations


Write down the chemical reaction formula and calculate the volume of the gaseous hydrogen (H2) formed at STP conditions when 5,00 g of zinc reacts completely.

The Attempt at a Solution


2 HCl + Zn -----> ZnCl2 + H2
5g-----------------mH2
65.41g------------2g
mH2=10/65.41=0.152g.
nH2=mH2/MH2=0.152/2=0.076mol

PV=nRT
V=nRT/P
V=(0.076*8.314*273.15)/101300
V=1.703*10e-3 m3
V=1.703L.
 
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  • #2


Looks correct. Pay attention to significant figures. Not that they matter much, but they are being checked.
 

Related to Zinc Reacting with Hydrochloric Acid: STP Conditions

What is the chemical equation for zinc reacting with hydrochloric acid under STP conditions?

The chemical equation for this reaction is Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) → ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g). This means that one zinc atom will react with two hydrochloric acid molecules to produce one molecule of zinc chloride and one molecule of hydrogen gas.

What is the balanced chemical equation for zinc reacting with hydrochloric acid under STP conditions?

The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) → ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g). This means that the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms of each element on the product side.

What are the products of the reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid under STP conditions?

The products of this reaction are zinc chloride and hydrogen gas. Zinc chloride is a white, crystalline solid and hydrogen gas is a colorless, odorless gas.

What type of reaction is zinc reacting with hydrochloric acid under STP conditions?

This is a single replacement reaction, also known as a single displacement reaction. In this type of reaction, one element replaces another element in a compound. In this case, zinc replaces hydrogen in hydrochloric acid to form zinc chloride and hydrogen gas.

What are the conditions needed for zinc to react with hydrochloric acid under STP conditions?

The reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid will occur under standard temperature and pressure (STP) conditions, which are 0°C (273 K) and 1 atm. Additionally, an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid is needed for the reaction to take place.

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