Finding the expression for the horizontal acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the expression for horizontal acceleration of a particle moving along a frictionless wire, defined by a potential energy function V(x). Participants explore the application of the conservation of energy and the chain rule, specifically the relationship dV/dt = dV/dx * dx/dt, where dx/dt represents velocity. The confusion arises from the lack of explicit time dependence in the potential energy function, leading to questions about how to correctly interpret horizontal acceleration in this context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of potential energy functions in physics
  • Knowledge of the conservation of energy principle
  • Familiarity with calculus, particularly differentiation and the chain rule
  • Basic concepts of kinematics, including velocity and acceleration
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  • Study the application of the conservation of energy in dynamic systems
  • Learn about the chain rule in calculus and its applications in physics
  • Research the relationship between potential energy and forces acting on a particle
  • Explore kinematic equations for motion along curved paths
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Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as anyone interested in the mathematical modeling of motion along defined paths.

Xyius
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Hey folks its me again! The problem at hand gives me a potential energy function ( V(x) ) that defines the height of a particle in motion. Next to the problem is a picture of a curvy graph that is y vs x. It asks to find the expression for the horizontal acceleration. This is what I did..

[PLAIN]http://img101.imageshack.us/img101/3631/prob2.gif

I started out with the conservation of Energy equation and solved for "v." Then I differentiated with respect to "t". I do not think this is correct however because "V" does not depend on "t" so, how could I differentiate "v" without getting zero? (Since no "t's" are in the equation and nothing depends on "t." Also, why would this be the horizontal acceleration? as far as I know, the "v" in the kinetic energy equation only gives speed, with no direction. So how could I get the horizontal direction?
 
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I don't understand the question about horizontal acceleration, but to answer your immediate question, could you use the chain rule? dV/dt = dV/dx * dx/dt
and dx/dt = velocity
 
NascentOxygen said:
I don't understand the question about horizontal acceleration..

Yeah I don't quite understand it either, all it says is a particle is moving on a friction-less wire with a function defining its height V(x). Then it says to find the horizontal acceleration.

NascentOxygen said:
could you use the chain rule? dV/dt = dV/dx * dx/dt
and dx/dt = velocity

Hey I think I could! And dV/dx = F. Again I am not sure if this expression is correct though :\
 

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