Finding the fields from 2 electric dipoles

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the electric fields generated by two oscillating electric dipoles separated by a distance d. The key approach involves using the superposition principle to sum the individual dipole fields, which can be represented using far-field patterns and Green's functions. The dipole moment remains consistent across coordinate systems, but a phase difference exists between the fields produced by each dipole. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding both far-field and near-field calculations in electromagnetic theory.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric dipole moments
  • Familiarity with far-field and near-field electromagnetic field calculations
  • Knowledge of Green's functions in electromagnetism
  • Basic principles of superposition in wave theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of Green's functions in electromagnetic fields
  • Study the superposition principle in the context of oscillating dipoles
  • Learn about far-field and near-field approximations in electromagnetic theory
  • Explore Legendre functions and their role in dipole radiation patterns
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, electrical engineers, and students studying electromagnetism, particularly those interested in the behavior of electric dipoles and their radiation fields.

Norman
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How would I go about finding the fields from 2 electric dipoles say a distance d apart... I know they will simply sum... but I am having trouble thinking of how the dipole moment of the dipole at position a would look. I am drawing a blank here and it is getting frustrating.
Thanks,
Norm
 
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Well, i don't work too much with electric fields, but if it was an acoustic field:
Each diplole has a pattern associated with it, i seem to recall it is a cos.
For a far field pattern, draw a plane perpendicular to the direction of interest and compute the distance of each diplole from it, then sum with an sin(kd) for each and superpose the dipole pattern from each source.

If it's in the nearfield then maybe use a freespace Green's function like (e^Z)/Z where Z=-jkd, i think that's the right one for potential anyway. And of course superpose the individual source patterns.

The individual dipole pattern is just a pair of monopoles separated much much less than a wavelength with opposite sign, using a far field pattern.


Hope this helps some,
Best
 
Norman,
Do you have a picture? I'm having trouble understanding your question. Are you asking how the field from just one dipole would look? (and then you know, once you have that, to use the superposition principle) Do you know about Legendre functions?
 
Sorry it was a poorly phrased question... I figured it out though. I had two oscillating dipoles separated by a distance d. I wanted to, in the end, find out what their radiation fields looked like for all space. Since there was no net charge, my dipole moment was independent of coordinate system but there was a phase factor difference between the fields created by each.
Thanks for the interest.
Cheers,
Norm
 

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