Finding the frequency of a string based on Mass and Tension

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SUMMARY

The frequency of a vibrating string can be calculated using the formula ƒ=sqrt(T / u) / 2L, where T is the tension, u is the linear mass density, and L is the length of the string. In the discussion, the user calculated T as 490N and u as 0.04285 kg/m for a string length of 0.7m, resulting in a frequency of 76.38Hz. The confusion arose regarding the division by 2L, which is essential for accurate frequency calculation. The user also raised a question about the ability of the wave to vibrate freely over the entire length of the string, particularly considering the effects at the pulley.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the wave equation and string vibrations
  • Knowledge of linear mass density calculations
  • Familiarity with tension in strings and its relation to mass
  • Basic principles of harmonic motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the wave equation for strings
  • Learn about the effects of boundary conditions on string vibrations
  • Explore the concept of linear mass density in different materials
  • Investigate the role of tension in determining the frequency of vibrating strings
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of vibrating strings and wave mechanics.

SoundsofPhysics
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Thread moved from the technical forums to the schoolwork forums
I saw the following problem in a test I was reviewing:
1641660422506.png

I don't understand how they got their answer. I used the formula: ƒ=sqrt(T / u) / 2L where f is the frequency of the string, T is the tension, u is the linear mass density, and L is the length of the string.
I got:
T = mg = 50 * 9.8 = 490N
u = m/l = 3/7 g/cm = 0.04285 kg/m
L = 70cm = 0.7m
Therefore f = sqrt(490 / 0.04285) / 1.4 = 106.93 / 1.4 = 76.38Hz. I see that they got their answer from the first part, but did they forget to divide by 2L, or was I not supposed to do that? Thanks!
 
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Can the wave freely vibrate over the entire 70 cm length? Think about what happens at the pulley.
 

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