MHB Finding the Inverse Function Formula for Rational Expressions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the inverse function formula for rational expressions, specifically for the function \( f(x) = \frac{ax+b}{cx+d} \). The established formula for the inverse is \( f^{-1}(x) = \frac{dx-b}{-cx+a} \). Key steps include switching the coefficients on the main diagonal and changing the signs on the minor diagonal. This formula serves as a practical tool for teaching and understanding inverse functions in mathematics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rational expressions
  • Familiarity with function notation
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
  • Knowledge of inverse functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of inverse functions for different types of functions
  • Explore applications of inverse functions in calculus
  • Learn about transformations of functions and their inverses
  • Investigate the properties of rational functions and their graphs
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics educators, students learning about inverse functions, and anyone interested in enhancing their understanding of rational expressions and their inverses.

soroban
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One semester I was asked to find the inverse of $\,f(x) \:=\:\dfrac{3x - 5}{2x+1}$
Later, I had to find the inverse of $\,f(x) \:=\:\dfrac{2x+7}{4x-3}$

It occurred to me that a general formula would a handy tool.
Especially since I planned to teach Mathematics and I might
be teaching this very topic every semester.

So I solved it for: $\,f(x) \:=\:\dfrac{ax+b}{cx+d}$

And arrived at: $\:f^{\text{-}1}(x) \;=\;\dfrac{dx-b}{\text{-}cx+a}$

This is easily remembered . . .

(1) Switch the coefficients on the main diagonal ($a$ and $d$).

(2) Change the signs on the minor diagonal ($b$ and $c$).
 
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Nice! That's real cool, soroban :)
 

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