Finding the Inverse of a Cubic Polynomial

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SUMMARY

The inverse of the cubic polynomial function f(x) = 2x³ + 5 is f⁻¹(x) = ∛((x - 5)/2). The discussion confirms that this function is monotonic increasing, ensuring it has a unique inverse. The initial confusion regarding the nature of cubic equations and their inverses was clarified, leading to the conclusion that only one valid inverse exists for the given function.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cubic functions and their properties
  • Knowledge of inverse functions and their calculations
  • Familiarity with the cube root function
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of monotonic functions and their inverses
  • Learn about cubic equations and their graphical representations
  • Explore the concept of function transformations
  • Practice finding inverses of various polynomial functions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying algebra, particularly those learning about polynomial functions and their inverses, as well as educators looking for examples of cubic function inverses.

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Homework Statement


Find the inverse of the function.

f(x)=2x^{3}+5

Homework Equations


Possibly the quadratic equation.

The Attempt at a Solution

f(x)=2x^{3}+5

y=2x^{3}+5

-2x^{3}=-y+5

x^{3}= \frac{-y+5}{-2}

x= \pm\sqrt[3]{\frac{-y+5}{-2}}

y= \pm\sqrt[3]{\frac{-x+5}{-2}}So the solution is two inverse functions? like..f^{-1}(x)= \sqrt[3]{\frac{(-x+5)}{-2}}

and

f^{-1}(x)= -\sqrt[3]{\frac{(-x+5)}{-2}}

I'm not sure that is what the professor is looking for? Thank you.
 
Last edited:
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You're confusing x^2=1 \to x=\pm 1 with x^3=1 \to x=1

x=-1 does not satisfy x^3=1
 
Ah, yes it seems I am.

The inverse function is simply:

f^{-1}(x)= \sqrt[3]{\frac{(-x+5)}{-2}}

then?
 
Last edited:
Since the function is monotonic increasing function it has only one inverse and you have it.
 
So the correct inverse function for

f(x)=2x^{3}+5

is

f^{-1}(x)= \sqrt[3]{\frac{(-x+5)}{-2}}
?
Thanks!
 
Yes, but that's the same as
f^{-1}(x)= \sqrt[3]{\frac{x-5}{2}}
 
Mark44 said:
Yes, but that's the same as
f^{-1}(x)= \sqrt[3]{\frac{x-5}{2}}

Right!

Thanks a lot for the help. This just sort of showed up on a worksheet, and we have not covered inverse functions yet, I had to read ahead in the book to even get the slightest idea.

It's very much appreciated!
 

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