Finding the minimum distance between two curves

  • Context: Undergrad 
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  • #31
anuttarasammyak said:
I got x1=1.8317... x2=2.5421...
Excellent. By @Gavran's method, I have ## x_2=\frac{a}{5}+\frac{12}{5} \approx 2.54 ##. :) (see also posts 24, 25, 29, and 30).

Note: In the OP and the first several posts following it, we solved for the minimum distance between ## y=4-x^2 ## and ## y=(x-3)^2 ##. In these last couple of posts we are solving for the minimum distance between ## y=4-x^2 ## and ## y=(2x-6)^2 ##.
 
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  • #32
anuttarasammyak said:
Find the two points that share the same normal line. It would be a general way as @pasmith showed.
Yes, this way seems to get the result a little easier. I worked the ## y=4-x^2 ## and ## y=(2x-6)^2 ## problem by this method just now, and it does seem somewhat easier than other methods. i.e. Find the two points with same slopes that share the same normal line.

@anuttarasammyak I see your additions to post 30 including a couple graphs. Excellent. :)
 
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  • #33
Note: @Gavran 's method above needs a second power form to take the discriminant. @pasmith 's method works in the general case.

The two methods are otherwise very similar. @Gavran sets both slopes the same and sets these to the slope of the normal line, just like @pasmith . @Gavran then translates one curve in the direction of the other, and has them make contact at one point. @pasmith is a slightly easier route by not needing this extra step.

@pasmith (post 11) basically has ## y_1'(x_1)=y_2'(x_2)=-(\frac{x_2-x_1}{y_2-y_1}) ##. where the slopes are set the same and set equal to the slope of the normal line between them connecting ## (x_1,y_1) ## and ## (x_2,y_2) ##. This seems to be the simplest and a most general way to work problems of this kind.

@pasmith has this in his post for the most part, but doesn't spell it out in this simple form. He did a couple algebraic steps to get a result, in hindsight, we know that had to be the case.

@anuttarasammyak previously mentioned this as well, (post 26), but I thought I would write it out in its simplest form.

Looking over the posts, I actually spotted these two results in post 8, of the same slopes, and being perpendicular to the normal line between the points, but it wasn't until later, e.g. @anuttarasammyak of post 26 that we started to see that these two results would indeed be a simple solution to the general case. :)
 
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