Finding the moment of inertia and torque for a spinning ball

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the moment of inertia and torque for a spinning ball with a mass of 0.3 kg and a radius of 5 m, which undergoes an angular displacement of 26 radians in 5 seconds. The moment of inertia is determined using the formula I = mr², yielding a value of 0.075 kg·m². Torque is calculated as τ = Iα, where α is the angular acceleration derived from the change in angular velocity over time. The conversation clarifies that torque is not zero, as it is related to the rate of change of angular momentum.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of moment of inertia (I = mr²)
  • Knowledge of torque (τ = Iα)
  • Familiarity with angular acceleration and its calculation
  • Basic principles of rotational dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between torque and angular momentum
  • Learn how to calculate angular acceleration from angular displacement
  • Explore the concept of radial acceleration in rotational motion
  • Investigate the moment of inertia for different geometric shapes
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Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding rotational dynamics and the calculations involved in moment of inertia and torque.

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Homework Statement


A ball is going around in a circle of radius 5 m.
It starts from rest, and goes through an angle change of 26 rad in 5 seconds.

The ball weighs 0.3 kg.

Find its moment of inertia, and find the torque about the origin.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


What I'm doing seems too simple, so I bet it's wrong...

I thought moment of inertia was just mass times radius2. My textbook doesn't give it for this situation but it gives the moment of inertia for other shapes, all of which are this but multiplied by some factor.

And I think the torque would be zero because the force acting on the ball would be towards the center of the circle, and since torque is r x F, and F is 180 to r, rFsin(180) = 0.
 
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jumbogala said:

The Attempt at a Solution


What I'm doing seems too simple, so I bet it's wrong...

I thought moment of inertia was just mass times radius2. My textbook doesn't give it for this situation but it gives the moment of inertia for other shapes, all of which are this but multiplied by some factor.

And I think the torque would be zero because the force acting on the ball would be towards the center of the circle, and since torque is r x F, and F is 180 to r, rFsin(180) = 0.

Well it is just a point mass so the inertia is just mr2. The torque would be equal to the moment of inertia*angular acceleration.
 
Why is the torque equal to the angular acceleration though?
 
jumbogala said:
Why is the torque equal to the angular acceleration though?

Torque is the rate of change of angular momentum.

\tau = \frac{d}{dt}(I \omega)= I \frac{d\omega}{dt}=I \alpha
 
Oh okay, thank you.

This made me wonder if you can find the radial component of the force on the ball using torque, since torque is the rotational equivalent of force.

I was going to find the radial acceleration, but I don't know how seeing as the radial acceleration is equal to ω2r, and ω is constantly changing!
 

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