Period of Pendulum: Spinning Disk Forces & Inertia Moment\

In summary, if the bottom disk is free to spin and there is no torque on it, it will not necessarily spin. Additionally, by using König's theorem and decomposing the angular momentum of the disk, we can better understand why the disk's inertia moment is disregarded when it is free to spin.
  • #1
LCSphysicist
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Homework Statement
Find the period of a pendulum consisting of a disk of mass M and radius R fixed to the end of a rod of length l and mass m.How does the period change if the disk is mounted to the rod by a frictionless bearing so that it is perfectly free to spin?
Relevant Equations
t = r*f = I*theta
If the bottom disk is free to spin, will it necessarily spin? all the forces in this disk don't produce a torque.
I don't know why we disregard it's inertia moment when it is free to spin (It's intuitively set, but I can't see it mathematically)
:\
 
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  • #2
LCSphysicist said:
If the bottom disk is free to spin, will it necessarily spin? all the forces in this disk don't produce a torque.

I think you nearly answered it yourself; if there is no torque on the disk about the centre of mass of the disk, can the disk undergo rotational acceleration about its centre of mass?

As for the other part, I think it might be helpful for you to write ##\vec{L} = \vec{L}_{rod} + \vec{L}_{disk}##, and ##\vec{\tau} = \frac{d\vec{L}}{dt}## for the whole configuration. König's theorem states that the angular momentum of a body equals the angular momentum of its centre of mass plus the angular momentum relative to the centre of mass - using this, can you decompose the angular momentum of the disk further?
 
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What is a period of pendulum?

The period of a pendulum is the time it takes for one full swing of the pendulum. It is affected by the length of the pendulum, the force of gravity, and the angle at which the pendulum is released.

How does a spinning disk affect the period of a pendulum?

A spinning disk attached to a pendulum can affect the period by changing the distribution of mass and the moment of inertia of the pendulum. This can result in a longer or shorter period depending on the direction of the spin and the placement of the disk on the pendulum.

What is the relationship between force and the period of a pendulum?

The period of a pendulum is not affected by the force applied to it. This is because the force of gravity is the only force acting on the pendulum and it is a conservative force, meaning it does not affect the period.

How does inertia moment affect the period of a pendulum?

The inertia moment, also known as the moment of inertia, is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotation. In the case of a pendulum, a higher inertia moment will result in a longer period because it takes more force to change the direction of the pendulum's swing.

What are some real-world applications of understanding the period of a pendulum?

Understanding the period of a pendulum has many practical applications, such as in the design of clocks, metronomes, and other timekeeping devices. It is also important in the study of seismology, as the period of a pendulum can be used to measure the frequency of seismic waves. Additionally, the period of a pendulum is used in sports such as golf and baseball to optimize the swing of a club or bat for maximum distance and accuracy.

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