Finding the nontrivial zeros of Tan x = x

  • Thread starter Firepanda
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  • #1
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I can do the first part no problem.

I then drew the graph, am I right in saying there is an infinite sequence because the lines intersect an infinite amount of times, because tan is periodic and has vertical asymptotes?

I have no idea about showing why the first non rivial zero is bounded like that. I would have thought the trivial zero was at the origin, and the first non trivial was in the range of 0<lambda<pi/2.

What am I not understanding here?

Thanks

edit:

oh I think I'm suppose to be looking for solutions in the range of pi and 3pi/2?
 
  • #2
oh I think I'm suppose to be looking for solutions in the range of pi and 3pi/2?

...because [itex]\lambda[/itex] is a positive number, so the first non-trivial zero of the equation will be in the next quadrant where [itex]\tan \lambda[/itex] is positive, and you're after [itex]\lambda^{2}[/itex].

[EDIT: On thinking about this a little more, we could also go in the negative direction, since [itex]\tan \lambda [/itex] and [itex] \lambda [/itex] both have odd symmetry and we're looking for solutions for [itex]\lambda^{2}[/itex]... But it is easier to think about going in the positive direction.]

BTW, I think the problem-poser means the first non-trivial zero of the function [itex](\tan \lambda ) - \lambda [/itex] ; that last statement reads a little strangely...
 
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