Finding the Orthogonal Trajectory of x^p + Cy^p = 1

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the orthogonal trajectory of the equation xp + Cyp = 1, where p is a constant. The key point of confusion revolves around the derivative of Cyp with respect to y, which is correctly identified as Cpyp-1 using the chain rule. Participants clarify that C1 is simply another constant and does not alter the derivative's form. The final goal is to solve for dy/dx to find the slope of the tangent line to the original trajectory.

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  • Understanding of calculus, specifically differentiation techniques.
  • Familiarity with the chain rule in calculus.
  • Knowledge of orthogonal trajectories in differential equations.
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills.
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  • Learn about the application of the chain rule in calculus.
  • Explore examples of finding derivatives of implicit functions.
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mbaron
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I am working on this problem, and have a simple question.

Determine the orthogonal trajectory of
x^p + Cy^p = 1
where p = constant.

I start out by taking the derivative with respect to x. My question is this. does
Cy^p become Cpy^{p-1} or C_1y^{p-1} ?

Thanks,
Morgan
 
Last edited:
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C1?? There isn't any "C1" in your original formula!

The derivative of yp with respect to y is pyp-1. The derivative of Cyp with respect to y is Cpyp-1. By the chail law, the derivative of Cyp is Cpy^{p-1}\frac{dy}{dx}. Solve the resulting equation for \frac{dy}{dx} to find the slope of the tangent line to the original trajectory at each point.
 
If p is a constant and C is a constant isn't
C_1
just another constant? Isn't
C_1y^{p-1}\frac{dy} {dx}
the same as what you have?

Thanks for pointing out the chain rule, I missed that.
 

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