High School Finding the Path of a Particle with Initial Velocity and Force

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To determine the path of a particle with a given initial velocity and a constant force, one must solve the equations of motion. The path can be parabolic if the initial velocity is non-parallel and non-antiparallel to the force vector. Circular motion is possible only if the magnitude of the force remains constant and specific conditions regarding the velocity vector are met. A straight-line path occurs when the force vector is parallel or antiparallel to the initial velocity vector. Understanding these relationships is crucial for accurately predicting the particle's trajectory.
LoveBoy
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Hi There.
I want to ask a question, here it is :-

How to find the path of a particle if initial velocity(vector) is given and constant force(vector) acts on the particle.

Like :-
1) How can we determine the path will be PARABOLIC
2) How can we determine the path will be CIRCULAR.
3) How can we determine the path will be STRAIGHT LINE.If you don't understand , i'll post the question if necessary.
 
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LoveBoy said:
Hi There.
I want to ask a question, here it is :-

How to find the path of a particle if initial velocity(vector) is given and constant force(vector) acts on the particle.

Like :-
1) How can we determine the path will be PARABOLIC
2) How can we determine the path will be CIRCULAR.
3) How can we determine the path will be STRAIGHT LINE.If you don't understand , i'll post the question if necessary.

If you want help with a specific problem, you should post it in the homework section.

In general, you determine the path of a particle by solving the equation(s) of motion.
 
PeroK said:
In general, you determine the path of a particle by solving the equation(s) of motion.
That is my question ?
How do we solve it if initial velocity vector is given and constant force(vector) is given ?
 
LoveBoy said:
That is my question ?
How do we solve it if initial velocity vector is given and constant force(vector) is given ?

You use one of the kinematical equations!

If this is from a school work, you should already know about these kinematical equations. In any case, this is too vague. Pick a specific problem you are having trouble with, attempt as much as you can, and then post in the HW forum. Otherwise, you'll get vague answers to accompany your vague questions.

Zz.
 
LoveBoy said:
That is my question ?
How do we solve it if initial velocity vector is given and constant force(vector) is given ?

You have one vector equation, which is equivalent to three equations, one for each spatial dimension:

##\vec{r} = \vec{r}_0 + \vec{v}_0 t + \frac{1}{2} \vec{a} t^2##

Or:

##x = x_0 + v_{0x} + \frac{1}{2}a_xt^2, \ \ y = y_0 + v_{0y} + \frac{1}{2} a_yt^2, \ \ z = z_0 + v_{0z} + \frac{1}{2} a_zt^2##

Finding the shape of the path then depends on finding a relationship between ##x, y## and ##z##.

You should try some examples in two dimensions.
 
Thanks for posting.
But i don't understand it well.

I'll post a question in HW section .
Thanks again !
 
init velocity vector = P const force vector = Q
LoveBoy said:
1) How can we determine the path will be PARABOLIC
if in frame A ,P is non parallel and non antiparallel to Q -- parabolic path in frame A
LoveBoy said:
2) How can we determine the path will be CIRCULAR
if Q is const in frame A, then circular motion impossible in frame A
if only mag of Q const , then ---
if (|P|^2) / (proj of instantaneous Q vector along normal to P) = const ---- circular motion
LoveBoy said:
3) How can we determine the path will be STRAIGHT LINE.
Q parallel or anti parallel to P --straight line
 

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