Finding the probability of 1s electron within a cubical volume

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the probability of finding a 1s electron within a specific cubic volume located near the nucleus. The original poster seeks guidance on how to adapt the spherical integration method typically used for probability calculations to a cubic region.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster considers transforming spherical coordinates to Cartesian coordinates for integration but expresses concern about the complexity of the resulting integral. Some participants suggest approximating the cubic volume with a sphere of equivalent volume. Questions arise regarding the constancy of the wavefunction value within the cube.

Discussion Status

Participants have explored the idea of approximating the wavefunction's value as constant within the cube, leading to a potential simplification in calculating the probability density. However, there is no explicit consensus on the best approach or method to take.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes considerations about the size of the cube and its proximity to the nucleus, which may affect the assumptions about the wavefunction's behavior within the volume.

Muthumanimaran
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Homework Statement


How to calculate the probability of finding an 1s electron within 1 picometer cubic region located 50pm from the nucleus.

Homework Equations


The probability of an 1s electron within a spherical volume of radius 'a' from nucleus can be find using the expression
$$\int_{0}^{a}\int_{0}^{\pi}\int_{0}^{2\pi}|\psi(r,,\theta,\phi)|^2r^2 dr \sin(\theta) d\theta d\phi$$
but how to find probability within a cubic region?

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought I could transform ${(r,\theta,\phi)}$ into (x,y,z) coordinates and integrate the above integral within proper limits, but the integral will become messy! and also I don't know whether it is the proper way of doing this problem, all I am asking is give me a hint how to do this problem?
 
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You could approximate it by choosing a sphere of the same volume.
 
Considering the size of the cube, will the value of the wavefunction be approximately constant throughout the cube?
 
TSny said:
Considering the size of the cube, will the value of the wavefunction be approximately constant throughout the cube?
Yes the value of wavefunction will be approximately constant throughout the cube.
 
Muthumanimaran said:
Yes the value of wavefunction will be approximately constant throughout the cube.
so it is enough to find the probability density at 50pm times the volume of cube right?
 
Muthumanimaran said:
Yes the value of wavefunction will be approximately constant throughout the cube.
Yes

Muthumanimaran said:
so it is enough to find the probability density at 50pm times the volume of cube right?
Yes
 
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