Finding the Resultant Force of Three Vectors

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the resultant force of three vectors: F1 (55N at 41°), F2 (20N at -140°), and F3 (17N at 140°). The correct approach involves resolving each vector into its x and y components and then applying the Pythagorean theorem to find the magnitude of the resultant force. The net force vector's magnitude is determined by the formula F = √(Rx² + Ry²), where Rx and Ry are the summed x and y components, respectively. The direction of the resultant force is calculated using the arctangent function to find the angle θ.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector resolution into components
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Knowledge of the Pythagorean theorem
  • Basic skills in using arctangent for angle calculation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector resolution techniques in physics
  • Learn how to apply the Pythagorean theorem to vector addition
  • Explore the use of arctangent in determining vector angles
  • Practice problems involving multiple force vectors and their resultant calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, engineers working with forces, and anyone interested in mastering vector addition and resultant calculations.

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Consider 3 force vectors F1, F2, and F3. The vector F1 has magnitude F1 = 55N and direction θ = 41°; the vector F2 has magnitude F2 = 20N and direction θ = - 140°; and the vector F3 has magnitude F3 = 17N and direction θ = 140°. All the direction angles θ are measured from the positive x axis: counter-clockwise for θ > 0 and clockwise forr θ < 0.

A. What is the magnitude F or the net force vector F = F1+F2+F3? Answer in units of N.

B. What is the direction of the net force vector F? State your answer as an angle θ between -180° and +180°. Answer in units of °.


Horizontal: F*sin(θ) = x
Vertical F*cos(θ) = y


I found the x resultants to be 10.93 + 12.85 + 36.08 = 59.86
y resultants: 13.0227 + 41.50 + 15.32 = 69.8427
Then I added them and got 129.70745, but that is wrong.

Please help me solve this question, I have no idea how to do it.
 
Last edited:
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You did everything correctly up until adding them up. You can't just add them, you have to use the distance formula. You can use the origin as your "other" point for this.
 
Last edited:
you're right to resolve the forces into components, but you're going wrong once you've done that stage. You can't just add x components to y components, that's the point. What you want is the length of the "resultant" of these two summed components..

think pythagoras...
 

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