Finding the specific latent heat of fusion of an ice cube

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the specific latent heat of fusion of an ice cube using experimental data. The participants utilized the equations Q=mcΔt and Q=mH to equate the heat loss from water to the heat gain by the ice cube. The initial calculations yielded a value of H=5717.25 J/kg, which was significantly lower than the accepted value for the latent heat of fusion of water. A correction in the rearrangement of the equations was suggested to accurately determine H.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamics principles, specifically heat transfer.
  • Familiarity with the equations Q=mcΔt and Q=mH.
  • Basic knowledge of specific heat capacities, particularly for water and ice.
  • Ability to perform algebraic manipulations to solve for unknown variables.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the concept of specific latent heat and its significance in phase changes.
  • Learn how to accurately apply the heat transfer equations in thermodynamic problems.
  • Explore the specific heat capacity values for various substances, focusing on water and ice.
  • Practice solving similar problems involving heat transfer and latent heat calculations.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying thermodynamics, physics educators, and anyone involved in laboratory experiments related to heat transfer and phase changes.

kiro484
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Homework Statement


We completed a lab with the following information

Substance Mass(g) Starting temperature (°C) Final Temperature (°C)
Ice cube 15.55 0 12
Water 151.25 21 12

Now we need to find the specific latent heat of fusion of water

Homework Equations


Q=mcΔt
Q=mH or Q=mL

The Attempt at a Solution


Heat Loss(water)=Heat Gain(ice cube)
mcΔt(water)=mH+mcΔt(ice cube)
Solving for H
H=mcΔt (water)
m+mcΔt (ice cube)

H=(151.25)(4.2)(9)
15.55+15.55(4.2)12

H=5717.25
799.27

This gives me an answer which is nowhere near the actual value of the specific latent heat of fusion of water.
Any help would be greatly appreciated, thanks in advance
 
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Heat Loss(water)=Heat Gain(ice cube)
mcΔt(water)=mH+mcΔt(ice cube)
Solving for H
H=mcΔt(water)
m+mcΔt (ice cube)

Have you rearranged that correctly?...

mwcΔtw = miH+micΔti

so..

miH = mwcΔtw - micΔti

and

H = (mwcΔtw - micΔti)/mi
 

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