Finding the speed before impact using the work-energy theorem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of a blue whale just before impact on an airless planet, utilizing the work-energy theorem. The whale is positioned 11.5 km above the surface with a gravitational acceleration of 6.85 m/s². The work-energy theorem is applied, where the work done (W) equals the change in kinetic energy (kf - ko). The relevant equations include W = 1/2(mvf²) - 1/2(mvo²), allowing for the determination of the whale's final velocity before impact.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the work-energy theorem
  • Basic knowledge of kinetic energy equations
  • Familiarity with gravitational acceleration concepts
  • Ability to perform calculations involving distance and velocity
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  • Study the derivation and applications of the work-energy theorem
  • Learn how to calculate gravitational potential energy
  • Explore examples of free fall in physics
  • Investigate the effects of different gravitational accelerations on falling objects
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in applying the work-energy theorem to real-world scenarios involving gravitational forces and motion.

tiffannielee
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Homework Statement


A blue whale materializes 11.5 km above an airless planet with an acceleration of gravity of 6.85 m/s2. What is the speed of the whale right before impact? Use the work energy theorem.

Homework Equations



Work energy theorem : W = the change in k
W=kf - ko
w=1/2(mvf2) - 1/2(mvo2)
 
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So what force acts on the whale? How much work is done by that force as the whale falls to the surface?
 

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