Finding the spring constant while stretching and compressing

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the spring constant (k) for a physics lab experiment involving a 314 g cart and two springs, one stretched and one compressed. The velocities recorded after the trials were 1.18, 2.68, and 3.65 m/s for the stretched spring, and 0.2, 0.7, and 1.0 m/s for the compressed spring. The natural lengths of the springs are 6 cm for the stretched spring and 8.4 cm for the compressed spring. The participants debated the appropriate formulas to use, particularly the elastic potential energy formula, Us = 1/2kx², and its rearrangement to find k.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the concept of elastic potential energy
  • Basic knowledge of kinematics and velocity calculations
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the elastic potential energy formula, Us = 1/2kx²
  • Learn how to calculate spring constants using experimental data
  • Explore the relationship between kinetic energy and spring potential energy
  • Investigate the effects of mass and spring length on spring constant calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics courses, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone involved in experimental physics labs focusing on spring dynamics and energy conservation principles.

Eric0
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Homework Statement


I have a physics lab that I'm just not making any progress on. For this lab my group used a 314 g cart. Two springs were used, both attached to the cart, and one being stretched the other compressed. The cart was then ran horizontally and it's velocity was found.

I want to find the the spring constant for each trial and then average it. I have the velocities for each trial of the cart after stretching/compressing. The three velocities of the cart after being attached to the stretched or compressed string in m/s are 1.18, 2.68, and 3.65. For the compression trials the velocity in m/s was found to be .2, .7, and 1.0.

Natural length of the stretched spring is 6 cm and the compressed 8.4 cm.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to used the formula given: k= (1/2mv2)/x with x being the distance stretched/compressed. The values I got were kind of funky. I'm thinking I need to use kinetic or potential energy here.
 
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Eric0 said:
I tried to used the formula given: k= (1/2mv2)/x with x being the distance stretched/compressed. The values I got were kind of funky. I'm thinking I need to use kinetic or potential energy here.

Hi Eric,

I think that I might be very wrong here, but I am looking at one of the more basic spring equations here; elastic potential energy: Us = 1/2kx2

…And if it is re-arranged, I cannot find that it turns into one of the equations that you are using here. I might very well be wrong, and I am sure that someone else will be able to help you properly, but I think you need to check you equations and re look at it in a different way.

Liberator.
 

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