Finding the time derivative of a trigonometric function

Click For Summary
To find the time derivative of sin²(α) when α is a function of time, the chain rule is essential. The correct derivative is given by d/dt(sin²(α)) = 2sin(α) * (d/dt(sin(α))) = 2sin(α) * (dot(α)cos(α)). The initial attempt to derive this led to confusion, but understanding the application of the chain rule clarifies the process. The general expression for the derivative of a squared function, d/dx(u²) = 2u(dudx), is also relevant. This discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly applying the chain rule in calculus.
An1MuS
Messages
38
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Finding the time derivative of sin^2( \alpha ), knowing that \dot \alpha ≠ 0

Homework Equations



i know that \frac {d}{dt} sin ( \alpha ) = \dot \alpha cos ( \alpha)

The Attempt at a Solution



That should give
\dot \alpha ^2 cos^2( \alpha )

But it's not and I'm not sure why.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The best way to evaluate the derivate would be to use the chain rule. Are you familar with the chain rule?
 
You have one of the relevant equations; another relevant equation is the equation for the derivative of something squared.
 
Another relevant equation \frac {d}{dx}x^2 = 2dx

\frac {d} {dt} sin^2 \alpha = 2 \dot \alpha cos \alpha

Is this it?
 
d(x^2)/dx = 2x, not 2dx
 
An1MuS said:
Another relevant equation \frac {d}{dx}x^2 = 2dx

\frac {d} {dt} sin^2 \alpha = 2 \dot \alpha cos \alpha

Is this it?

as LawrenceC has pointed out, you don't have that expression quite right...

But even after you correct it, that's a special case (u=x) of the more general expression

\frac {d} {dx} u^2 = 2u \frac {du} {dx}

which you'll probably find more useful. Pay some attention to 1337's comment about the chain rule too.
 
Thread 'Correct statement about size of wire to produce larger extension'
The answer is (B) but I don't really understand why. Based on formula of Young Modulus: $$x=\frac{FL}{AE}$$ The second wire made of the same material so it means they have same Young Modulus. Larger extension means larger value of ##x## so to get larger value of ##x## we can increase ##F## and ##L## and decrease ##A## I am not sure whether there is change in ##F## for first and second wire so I will just assume ##F## does not change. It leaves (B) and (C) as possible options so why is (C)...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
745
Replies
46
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
771
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K