Finding the times when one cycle occurs for FM wave

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on determining the time intervals for one cycle of a frequency-modulated (FM) wave represented by the equation y(t) = sin(2∏f_{c}*t + (1/∏)sin(2∏f_{m}*t)). The user, Rick66, seeks to find the time t_{2} such that the difference between the wave arguments at t_{2} and t_{1} equals one complete cycle. An approximate solution is suggested as t_{2} ≈ 1/f_{c} + t_{1}, but the user has not found an exact solution and is looking for further guidance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of frequency modulation (FM) concepts
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions and their applications in waveforms
  • Knowledge of cycle calculations in periodic functions
  • Experience with plotting functions in mathematical software or programming environments
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical properties of frequency-modulated signals
  • Explore numerical methods for solving transcendental equations
  • Learn about phase modulation and its relationship to frequency modulation
  • Investigate the use of software tools like MATLAB or Python for waveform analysis
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for electrical engineers, signal processing specialists, and students studying communications who are interested in the mathematical modeling of FM waves and cycle determination.

Rick66
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Hello everyone,

I'm trying to find the times when one cycle occurs for a FM wave. For instance, given

y(t) = sin(2∏f_{c}*t_{1} + sin(2∏f_{m}*t_{1}))

at an arbitrary time t_{1}, I wish to find the time t_{2} such that

(f_{c}* t_{2} + sin(2∏f_{m}* t_{2}) – (f_{c}*t_{1} + sin(2∏f_{m}*t_{1}) = 1 (cycle).

Now I've tried plotting the wave argument in n-t "space" (i.e. n is cycles),

n = f_{c}*t + sin(2∏f_{m}*t)

to see if some solution presents itself. For instance, we can see that it gives oscillations about the regularly increasing line n = f_{c}*t so that t_{2} ≈1/f_{c} + t_{1} gives an approximate solution. But as to an exact solution, I've hit a brick wall. So if somebody could point me in the right direction it would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you
Rick66
 
Last edited:
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Rick66 said:
Hello everyone,

I'm trying to find the times when one cycle occurs for a FM wave. For instance, given

y(t) = sin(2∏f_{c}*t_{1} + (1/∏)sin(2∏f_{m}*t_{1}))

at an arbitrary time t_{1}, I wish to find the time t_{2} such that

(f_{c}* t_{2} + sin(2∏f_{m}* t_{2}) – (f_{c}*t_{1} + sin(2∏f_{m}*t_{1}) = 1 (cycle).

Now I've tried plotting the wave argument in n-t "space" (i.e. n is cycles),

n = f_{c}*t + sin(2∏f_{m}*t)

to see if some solution presents itself. For instance, we can see that it gives oscillations about the regularly increasing line n = f_{c}*t so that t_{2} ≈1/f_{c} + t_{1} gives an approximate solution. But as to an exact solution, I've hit a brick wall. So if somebody could point me in the right direction it would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you
Rick66

PS: I have made the correction to y(t) above.
 

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