Finding the upward force acting on an object

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The upward force exerted by the spaceship is calculated using the net force equation, Fnet = ma, where the acceleration is 0.50g, resulting in 9,800,000 N upward. The force of gravity acting on the spaceship is determined to be 19,600,000 N downward. By applying the net force equation, the total upward force is found to be 29,400,000 N. An alternative approach suggests that the upward force can also be expressed as F = m*a = m*(g + 0.5g), which aligns with the calculated result. The calculations confirm the accuracy of the upward force determination.
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Homework Statement



A spaceship is accelerating upwards with an acceleration of 0.50g. It's mass is 2.0 x 10⁶ kg. What is the upward force this object is exerting?

Homework Equations


Fnet = ma
Fnet = Sum of all forces.

The Attempt at a Solution


A = 4.9 m/s² [up]
g = 9.8 m/s² [down]
m = 2.0*10⁶ kg.

I plugged it into the Fnet = ma. So:
Fnet = (2.0*10⁶ kg)(4.9 m/s² [up])
= 9800000 N [up]

Then, I found the force of gravity acting on the object... It just would be 2(9800000 N) because the acceleration I just used was half that of gravity. The force of gravity acting on the object would be 19600000 N [down].

So: Fnet = Fup + Fg
9800000 N = Fup +(-19600000 N)
9800000 N = Fup - 19600000 N
Fup = 9800000 N + 19600000 N
= 29400000 N [up]
= 2.9 * 10⁷ N [up]

Can anyone let me know if I did this correctly or if I am totally off?

Thanks.
 
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Since you are using the word upward I would have to agree that gravity is involved.

If it is moving against gravity, then isn't it simply

F = m*a = m*(g + .5g) = 3/2*m*g ?

This apparently agrees with your result.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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