Finding Torque, Angular Velocity & Potential Energy of a Uniform Rod

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the torque, angular velocity, and potential energy of a uniform rod with a mass attached at one end. The rod measures 87 m in length and has a mass of 8 kg, with an additional mass of 8 kg attached. The torque immediately after release is calculated as 10231.2 kgm²/s². The angular velocity as the rod passes through the vertical direction is determined to be 0.50 rad/s. The potential energy released when the rod moves from 0 degrees to 67 degrees is yet to be calculated.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of torque calculations in rotational dynamics
  • Familiarity with angular velocity and its units (s-1)
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia (I) for composite systems
  • Basic principles of potential energy in gravitational fields
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  • Calculate potential energy change using the formula PE = mgh for the rod's movement
  • Explore the relationship between torque and angular acceleration using Στ = Iα
  • Investigate the conservation of energy in rotational motion
  • Learn about the dynamics of rigid body rotation and its applications
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grouchy
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A uniform rod has length 87 m and mass 8 kg. A mass of 8 kg is attached at one end. The other end of the rod is pivoted about the horizontal axis.

a) determine the torque immediately after the rod-plus-mass system is released from the horizontal position.

b) After the rod-plus-mass system is released, it rotates freely. Determine its angular velocity as the rod passes through the vertical direction. Answer in units of s^-1

c) The angle between the instantaneous position of the rod and the initial horizontal direction is 67 degrees. How much potential energy is released in going from 0 degrees to 67 degrees?
 
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grouchy said:
A uniform rod has length 87 m and mass 8 kg. A mass of 8 kg is attached at one end. The other end of the rod is pivoted about the horizontal axis.

a) determine the torque immediately after the rod-plus-mass system is released from the horizontal position.

b) After the rod-plus-mass system is released, it rotates freely. Determine its angular velocity as the rod passes through the vertical direction. Answer in units of s^-1

c) The angle between the instantaneous position of the rod and the initial horizontal direction is 67 degrees. How much potential energy is released in going from 0 degrees to 67 degrees?

I found how to do part a

T = m(rod)gl +m(mass)gr
T = 8(9.8)(87) + 8(9.8)(43.5)
T = 10231.2 kgm^2/s^2

still got no clue how to attack b or c.
 
grouchy said:
A uniform rod has length 87 m and mass 8 kg. A mass of 8 kg is attached at one end. The other end of the rod is pivoted about the horizontal axis.

a) determine the torque immediately after the rod-plus-mass system is released from the horizontal position.

b) After the rod-plus-mass system is released, it rotates freely. Determine its angular velocity as the rod passes through the vertical direction. Answer in units of s^-1

c) The angle between the instantaneous position of the rod and the initial horizontal direction is 67 degrees. How much potential energy is released in going from 0 degrees to 67 degrees?

Found b...
Στ=I*α

I=8*87^2/3+8*87^2
I=80736

α=0.127 rad/s^2

θ=π/2

using energy
m*g*h=.5*m*v^2=.5*I*ω^2

9.81*(8*43.5+8*87)=.5*80736*ω^2
0.50 rad/s

P.S. Any help with c?
 

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