Finding trig values given a line

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the trigonometric values of sin θ, cos θ, and tan θ for an angle θ whose terminal side lies on the line defined by the equation 3x + 7y = 0 in quadrant III. The solution involves first determining the line's intersection in quadrant II, leading to side lengths of 3 and 7. By applying the Pythagorean theorem, the hypotenuse is calculated as √58. The final trigonometric values are confirmed as sin θ = -3√58/58, cos θ = -7√58/58, and tan θ = 3/7.

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  • Understanding of trigonometric functions (sin, cos, tan)
  • Knowledge of the Cartesian coordinate system and quadrants
  • Familiarity with the Pythagorean theorem
  • Ability to manipulate linear equations
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Aaron H.
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Homework Statement



The terminal side of angle θ in standard position lies on the given line in the given quadrant. Find sin θ, cos θ, and tan θ.

Homework Equations



3x + 7y = 0; quadrant III

The Attempt at a Solution



The line does not go through the third quadrant. The course instructor commented on this problem. I think he said to drop a line in the second quadrant instead, then to treat the sides of the triangle as if the triangle was in the third quadrant. I'm not sure what side lengths to use though and the relationship between the line, second, and third quadrant is not yet clear to me.
 
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If I solve for y, I get -3x/7 = y, giving me side lengths 3 and 7 in quadrant II. using Pythagorean theorem, I get sqrt (58) for the hypotenuse.


for quadrant 3:

sin θ = -3sqrt(58)/58
cos θ = -7sqrt(58)/58
tan θ = 3/7

Is this correct?
 
They look correct to me.
It's a weird question though.
 

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