Finding velocity with changing distance and acceleration

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving an object with a specific mass and initial velocity being repelled by a nucleus. The problem requires finding the object's speed at a certain distance from the nucleus, incorporating concepts of force and energy conservation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply equations of motion and energy conservation but expresses frustration over not arriving at the expected answer. Some participants suggest using conservation of energy principles, while others clarify the relationship between kinetic and potential energy in the context of the problem.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different approaches to the problem, particularly focusing on energy conservation. There is a mix of interpretations regarding the application of forces and energy equations, but no explicit consensus has been reached on the correct method to solve the problem.

Contextual Notes

The problem involves non-constant force and potential energy considerations, which are being discussed in relation to gravitational analogies. The original poster has expressed difficulty in applying the concepts correctly, indicating a potential gap in understanding the underlying physics.

bluedolphin12
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I have a physics problem I have been trying to figure out for a week and I'm now to the point of way past frustrated. The question is:

An object with the mass 1.44*10^-27 kg is propelled at an initial speed of 3.84*10^5 m/s toward a fixed nucleus 4.80 m away. The object is repelled by the nucleus with the force F= a/x^2 where x is the separation between the object and the nucleus and a = 2.59*10^-26 Nm^2. What is the speed of the object when it is 7.46*10^-10 from the nucleus?
I have tried many ways to solve this to the point of I don't know what I'm doing anymore and just trying to plug in numbers into equations and still not getting the right answer of 3.15*10^5.
equations:
F=m*a
final speed^2=initial speed^2+2*acceleration*distance
 
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Use conservation of energy.
 
as in work= .5 mass* velocity^2-.5 mass*velocity^2?
 
as in...
energy = kinetic energy + potential energy = constant
 
m = 1.44*10^-27 kg, initial speed v1 = 3.84*10^5 m/s, x1 = 4.80 m,
force F= a/x^2 where a = 2.59*10^-26 Nm^2. x2 = 7.46*10^-10 m, find v2.
note force is not a constant, but just like gravitational force f = GmM/x^2 except f is attractive but F is repulsive. Remember the corresponding potential energy for f is -GmM/x, then the corresponding potential energy for F is a/x,
initial total energy = (1/2)mv1^2 + a/x1
final total energy = (1/2)mv2^2 + a/x2
energy conservation: (1/2)mv1^2 + a/x1 = (1/2)mv2^2 + a/x2
then get v2 = 3.15*10^5 m/s
 
Last edited:

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