Finding Volume of Solid Generated by Revolving Cycloid Arch Around x-Axis

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SUMMARY

The volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded by the x-axis and one arch of the cycloid defined by the equations x=theta-sin(theta) and y=1-cos(theta) around the x-axis can be calculated using the formula dV=(pi)y^2 dx. To proceed, it is essential to express dx in terms of dtheta, which is derived as dx=[1-cos(theta)]dtheta. The challenge lies in solving for theta to establish a relationship between the two equations, as the integral becomes complex when substituting y into the x equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cycloid equations: x=theta-sin(theta), y=1-cos(theta)
  • Knowledge of volume calculation through integration
  • Familiarity with the concept of revolving solids around axes
  • Proficiency in calculus, particularly in solving integrals
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of finding volumes of solids of revolution using the disk method
  • Learn how to derive relationships between parametric equations
  • Explore advanced integration techniques for complex integrals
  • Practice problems involving cycloids and their applications in volume calculations
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, calculus instructors, and anyone interested in advanced integration techniques and the geometry of cycloids.

Yuma
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1. Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded by the x-axis and one arch of the cycloid x=theta-sin(theta), y=1-cos(theta) around the x-axis.



2. hint:dV=(pi)y^2 dx



3. So far I have been unable to solve for theta so that I can form a relationship between the two equations. I don't believe that solving the x= equation for theta can be done, and the integral that I come up with if I solve the y= equation for theta and substitute it into the x= equation is so unwieldy that I don't believe it is the right one. Besides, the shape is revolving around the x-axis, so I should have a y= equation in order to proceed with solving this problem in the way that I was taught. Any help is much appreciated!
 
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Yuma said:
1. Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded by the x-axis and one arch of the cycloid x=theta-sin(theta), y=1-cos(theta) around the x-axis.



2. hint:dV=(pi)y^2 dx



3. So far I have been unable to solve for theta so that I can form a relationship between the two equations. I don't believe that solving the x= equation for theta can be done, and the integral that I come up with if I solve the y= equation for theta and substitute it into the x= equation is so unwieldy that I don't believe it is the right one. Besides, the shape is revolving around the x-axis, so I should have a y= equation in order to proceed with solving this problem in the way that I was taught. Any help is much appreciated!


dV= (pi)y^2 dx. y= 1- cos(theta) and, since x= theta- sin(theta), dx= [1- cos(theta)]dtheta.
 

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