How to Find Volume of Solid of Revolution for a Cycloid Curve?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the volume of solids of revolution, specifically for a region defined by a quadratic curve and a cycloid curve. The original poster presents two distinct problems: one involving the volume generated by revolving a quadratic function around a vertical line and another concerning the volume generated by revolving a cycloid around the x-axis.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the sign of the volume calculated for the first problem, questioning why the result is negative. The original poster expresses confusion regarding the application of the volume formula for the cycloid, particularly due to its parametric nature.

Discussion Status

Some participants provide guidance on the first problem, suggesting a reconsideration of the height of the area element used in the volume calculation. For the cycloid problem, there is an exploration of methods to eliminate the parameter from the equations, although uncertainty remains about the feasibility of this approach.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of formatting issues with the parametric equations, which may hinder clarity in the discussion. The original poster has attempted to clarify these equations but still faces challenges in applying the volume formula.

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Homework Statement


The region above the curve y = x2 − 6x + 8 and below the x-axis is revolved around the line x = 1. Find the volume of the resulting solid.


Homework Equations


\int 2\pi x f(x)


The Attempt at a Solution


\int_2^4 2 \pi (x-1)(x^2-6x+8)= -\frac{16 \pi}{3}

Homework Statement



checking the solution the answer is correct but it is negative, why?

Second question:

Homework Statement


The region under the arch of the cycloid x = a - a \sin\theta, \quad y = a - a \cos\theta, \quad 0 \leq \theta \leq 2\pi is revolved around the x-axis. Find the volume of the solid of revolution produced.

Here I am totally lost since the formula for the solid of revolution around the x-axis is only in terms of x and not a parametrically defined curve. How should i attack this problem?
 
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For your first problem, the height of your typical area element (which will be revolved around the line x = 1 to produce a volume element) is 0 - (x2 -6x + 8). What you have is the opposite in sign, thereby producing an answer whose sign is off.

I can't tell what you have for the parameteric equations in your second problem, as some of the symbols are showing up as squares.
 
If the weird symbols are supposed to represent the parameter, and you haven't covered methods that involve a parametric representation, then I would recommend trying some algebra/trig to eliminate the parameter from the two equations by combining them into one equation. It's hard to tell if that would work until the format of the problem is fixed.
 
Hey I fixed the problem by formating it in TeX. I tried removing the parameter but I think it is not possible?
 
x - a = -asin t, y - a = -acos t

Now, square both sides of each equation, and get a new equation by adding the left sides together and the right sides together. Voila, no more parameter.
 

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