Finding where to start with partial derivatives

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Bman900
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Now I solved something similar to this problem yesterday (https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=447168) thanks to the help of p21bass but this one is really out there and I have no idea where to begin.

Homework Statement


Typeset equations: u(x,y,z) = x^2 + x - cos(y) z + x^(1/2) y^(3/2) z^(5/2); Fx = partial u / partial x; Fy = -partial u / partial y; Fz = -partial u / partial z.



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know where to even start as this is my first time ever seeing this problem. Where should I start?
 
So is the question just asking you to find Fx, Fy, Fz?
If that is the case then its a fairly easy problem.
If you have not met partial differentiation before I won't go through what it is and how it comes about but i'll just tell you how to do it:
To differentiate du/dx (with curly d's to represent partial derivatives) you take all the variables which are not x and treat them as constants so for example d/dx (x^2yz)=2xyz
As with the minus signs you just need to find the derivatives and then multiply it by -1 .
Hopefully that helps a little.
 
robcowlam said:
So is the question just asking you to find Fx, Fy, Fz?
If that is the case then its a fairly easy problem.
If you have not met partial differentiation before I won't go through what it is and how it comes about but i'll just tell you how to do it:
To differentiate du/dx (with curly d's to represent partial derivatives) you take all the variables which are not x and treat them as constants so for example d/dx (x^2yz)=2xyz
As with the minus signs you just need to find the derivatives and then multiply it by -1 .
Hopefully that helps a little.

so like this?

Handwritten partial derivative setup: u(x,y,z) = x^2 + (x - cos(y))z + x^(1/2) y^(3/2) z^(5/2), with x, y and z circled and the red handwritten answer 2x·y·z with a question mark below.


But since am treating yz as constants wouldn't it be 0 if I take the derivative or am just taking the derivative of x and then multiplying it by yz?
 
Ok so I read up on partial derivatives and came up with this:


Handwritten partial derivative working in red: u(x,y,z) = x^2 + x cos(y) z + x^(1/2) y^(3/2) z^(5/2), with d/dx = 2x + 0 + 0 = 2x, d/dy = 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 0, and d/dz = 0 + 0 + 0 = 0.



Am I right?
 
Not quite. When you partially differentiate, you're treating the other variables as constant, but you still might be multiplying by the variable you're differentiating with respect to. For instance:

[tex]\frac{\partial }{\partial x} ( xyz ) = yz[/tex]

As you know

[tex]\frac{d}{dx} ( \alpha x ) = \alpha[/tex]

Remember: when you differentiate a constant on its own, you get 0, but a constant multiplying the variable you're differentiating with respect to is not zero!
 
I really do appreciate the help here! Now is this any better?

Handwritten partial derivatives of u(x,y,z) = x^2 + x cos(y) z + x^(1/3) y^(3/2) z^(5/2) with respect to x, y and z, with terms circled in color.