Finding x in Degrees: Solving a Quadratic Equation for Trigonometric Functions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the quadratic equation \(3\sin^2 x - \sin x - 1 = 0\) to find the values of \(x\) in degrees within the range \(0^\circ \leq x < 360^\circ\). The equation is rewritten as \(3u^2 - u - 1 = 0\), leading to solutions for \(u\) as \(u = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{13}}{6}\). The corresponding angles calculated are \(50.14^\circ\), \(129.86^\circ\), \(205.74^\circ\), and \(334.26^\circ\). The discussion highlights the elegance of using quadratic equations in trigonometry, despite some participants finding it unusual.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric functions, specifically sine.
  • Familiarity with quadratic equations and their solutions.
  • Knowledge of the arcsine function and its application in finding angles.
  • Basic grasp of degree measurement in trigonometry.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the quadratic formula in trigonometric equations.
  • Learn about the properties and applications of the arcsine function.
  • Explore methods for converting between decimal degrees and degree-minutes-seconds.
  • Investigate the use of trigonometric functions in surveying and physics.
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Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying trigonometry and quadratic equations, as well as professionals in surveying and physics who utilize these concepts in practical applications.

karush
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$\tiny{\textbf{7.3.a21 Radford HS}}$
find x in degrees $\quad 3\sin^2 x -\sin x-1=0$
rewrite as $3u^2-u-1=0$
quadradic eq
$u=\dfrac{1\pm \sqrt{13}}{6}$

ok this is ?? are we going to have decimal degrees?
 
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for $0^\circ \le x < 360^\circ$

$x = \arcsin\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{13}}{6}\right) = 50.14^\circ \text{ and } 129.86^\circ$

$x = \arcsin\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{13}}{6}\right) = 205.74^\circ \text{ and } 334.26^\circ$
 
karush said:
$\tiny{\textbf{7.3.a21 Radford HS}}$
find x in degrees $\quad 3\sin^2 x -\sin x-1=0$
rewrite as $3u^2-u-1=0$
quadradic eq
$u=\dfrac{1\pm \sqrt{13}}{6}$

ok this is ?? are we going to have decimal degrees?
Unless you just happen to know what [math]asn \left ( \dfrac{1 \pm \sqrt{13}}{6} \right )[/math] is then, yes, your angle will be ugly!

-Dan
 
i just thot having to use quadradic eq was weird
there was no answer given

Well I remember helping in surveying that the degrees were carried out 4 decimal places
or degree minutes secconds
but we never used trig... the instrument did it all for us.
 
karush said:
i just thot having to use quadradic eq was weird
there was no answer given

Well I remember helping in surveying that the degrees were carried out 4 decimal places
or degree minutes secconds
but we never used trig... the instrument did it all for us.
I think the method with the quadratic is rather elegant. And hey, in Physics almost all of the answers are decimals!

-Dan
 
thank God for the metric system:)
 

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