Finned surface question - heat transfer

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the length of a fin in a finned wall constructed from aluminum alloy with a thermal conductivity (k) of 150 W/m·K. The wall has a thickness of 2.0 mm and operates at a constant temperature of 80°C, while exposed to a convection environment at 20°C with a convective heat transfer coefficient of 8 W/m²·K. The fin efficiency is given as 98%, and the formula for fin efficiency is provided as nf = tanh(mL)/mL, where m = sqrt(2h/kt). Additionally, the total heat transfer rate from the entire wall is calculated using the formula q = [N * eff * hfin * Af * (Tbase - Tamb)] + [hbase * Ab * (Tbase - Tamb)].

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of heat transfer principles, specifically fin efficiency and heat transfer rates.
  • Familiarity with thermal conductivity concepts, particularly in relation to aluminum alloys.
  • Knowledge of convective heat transfer coefficients and their application in thermal calculations.
  • Proficiency in mathematical functions such as hyperbolic tangent and square root for solving equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the length of the fin using the provided efficiency formula and parameters.
  • Explore the impact of varying the fin pitch on heat transfer efficiency.
  • Investigate the effects of different materials on fin performance and heat transfer rates.
  • Learn about advanced heat transfer modeling techniques using software tools like ANSYS or COMSOL Multiphysics.
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Mechanical engineers, thermal analysts, and anyone involved in designing heat exchangers or optimizing thermal systems using finned surfaces.

Yr11Kid
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Hey everyone, I've got a finned surface question

I've got a finned wall is constructed of aluminium alloy with k = 150 W/mK. The wall thickness is 2.0 mm and the fins, with a thickness of 2.0 mm, are straight with rectangular profile. The inside of the wall is maintained at a constant temperature of 80°C and the finned section of the wall are exposed to a convection environment at 20°C with the convective heat transfer coefficient being at 8 W/m2K. The assembly will be cast from the aluminium material. You can assume that the finned wall is a 5 cm  5 cm square section. The fin pitch is 6 mm.

Given the efficiency to be 98% how would i determine the length of the fin, first of all I've got the formula for fin efficiency which in its simplest form is

nf = tanh (mL)/mL m = sqrt(2h/kt)

I have no idea how to solve the mathematics of this to find the length, its possible I'm completely off track :(

Also if i wanted to find the heat transfer rate from the ENTIRE wall how would i go about that??
 
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Keep in mind fins add to the heat transfer area but have an efficiency. The total heat transfer rate is:

q = [N * eff * hfin * Af * (Tbase - Tamb)] + [hbase * Ab * (Tbase - Tamb)]

where,

q = heat transfer rate
N = number of fins
eff = fin efficiency
hfin = convection heat transfer coefficient for fin
Af = surface area of individual fin
Tbase = base temperature
Tamb = surrounding temperature
hfin = convection heat transfer coefficient for base (often assumed hfin = hbase)
Ab = surface area of base

Notice each group of terms is the heat transfer for the fin and base.
 
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