First order differential problem question

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The discussion centers on solving the first-order differential equation dx/dt = 0.8x - 0.004x^2, which models the dissolution of KNO3 in methanol. The initial condition is x(0) = 50 grams, and the goal is to determine the time required for an additional 50 grams of salt to dissolve. The user attempts to solve the equation using separable differential equations and encounters difficulties with integration and applying the initial condition. A key insight provided is the necessity of using the absolute value in logarithmic functions during integration.

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question :

As the salt KNO3 dissolves in methanol, the number x(t) of grams of the salt in a solution after t seconds satisfies the differential equation dx/dt = 0.8x - 0.004x^2

if x=50 when t=0, how long will it take for an additional 50g of salt to dissolve.


ok, here I'm encountering a problem in the differential part, I don't know how to solve the differential question.. so far, what I have done...

using separable differential equations..

1/(0.8x - 0.004 x^2) dx = dt

and integral both sides...

1/(0.8x - 0.004 x^2) dx = t+c

I don't know to integrate the right side, I use the integral calculator and the answer is

{ 5 ln x - 5 ln (x-200) } / 4 so, the whole equation will be

5 ln x - 5 ln (x-200) = 4 (t+c)

but, I think it doesn't work when I substitute x=50 when t=0. cause the ln (x-200) can't be minus..

so, please advise me

thanks
 
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When you perform an integral to get a ln function, it is always ln of the absolute value of the variables. So your equation should read 5 ln |x| - 5 ln |x-200} = 4 (t+c).
 

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