Fission Reaction Homework: U235 Atomic Consumption & Mass

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the daily consumption of U235 atoms and the corresponding mass in a reactor operating at 700MW with 20% efficiency. The energy released per fission event is approximately 200MeV. To determine the number of atoms consumed in one day, one must convert the reactor's output into energy units and apply the efficiency factor. The mass of uranium consumed can then be calculated using the number of atoms and the atomic mass of U235.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of nuclear fission and energy release (200MeV per fission)
  • Knowledge of power output units (megawatts, MW)
  • Familiarity with efficiency calculations in energy systems (20% efficiency)
  • Basic concepts of atomic mass and mole calculations (U235 atomic mass)
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the total energy output of the reactor in joules per day.
  • Learn about the conversion between MeV and joules for energy calculations.
  • Research the atomic mass of U235 for mass consumption calculations.
  • Explore efficiency calculations in nuclear reactors to optimize energy output.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying nuclear physics, engineers working with nuclear reactors, and anyone interested in the practical applications of fission energy calculations.

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Homework Statement


WHen an atom of U235 undergoes fission in a statement reactor about 200MeV energy is liberated. suppose that a reactor using U235 has an output of 700MW and 20% efficient:
a) how many atoms does it consume in one day?
b) what mass of uranium does it consume daily?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



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For starts, what units to have, and what units do you need to solve for? What is an MeV? What are MWs?
 

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