Flash point ,autoignition temp

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the definitions and differences between flash point and autoignition temperature. The flash point is the lowest temperature at which a volatile material can vaporize to form an ignitable mixture in air, requiring an external ignition source. In contrast, the autoignition temperature is the lowest temperature at which a substance will spontaneously ignite without an external ignition source. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding these concepts for safety, particularly in controlling ignition sources and temperature exposure to prevent combustion hazards.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of flash point and autoignition temperature definitions
  • Knowledge of the fire triangle (fuel, oxygen, heat)
  • Familiarity with vapor pressure and its relation to combustion
  • Basic principles of chemical stability and combustion hazards
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the relationship between vapor pressure and flash point in volatile substances
  • Study the principles of chemical stability and its impact on autoignition temperature
  • Learn about safety measures for handling flammable materials, including ventilation and ignition source control
  • Explore activation energy and its role in combustion reactions
USEFUL FOR

Safety engineers, chemical safety professionals, and anyone involved in handling or storing flammable materials will benefit from this discussion.

jadelamlam
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Please see their definitions:
Flash point
The flash point of a volatile material is the lowest temperature at which it can
vaporize to form an ignitable mixture in air. (i.e. the lowest temp to start a fire)
At the flash point, the vapor may cease to burn when the source of ignition is removed.

Autoignition temperature
The autoignition temperature or kindling point of a substance is the lowest
temperature at which it will spontaneously ignite in a normal atmosphere
without an external source of ignition, such as a flame or spark.

In fact my question is not directly related to the above information,

Can anyone tell me why a fire is needed to "start another fire" at the flash pt but not at the autoignition temp?
Let's take an example,
You have a lighter,you generate a flame and you can "transfer" it onto a candle wick or to a gas stove if the fuels stored in the stove doesn't combust.

In this case the conditions to start a fire are reached(fuel,O2,temperature reaches flash point,according to the fire triangle)

Now,imagine there isn't any source of ignition(sparks or flame),but the
ambient temp is very high(lower than the autoignition temp and higher than the flash point),the candle wax will only melt but it will not burn,similar case in the gas stove,that is nothing will burn.

What is the use of fire?Why does a fire is needed to start another fire at flash point?
 
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That is because of how it is used. Flash point is for the most part a safety measurement. At what temperature will something combust in the presence of an ignition source? Very important from a safety point of view. This is mainly a function of the vapor pressure of the substance but it is also related to the compound's inherent stability. Some compounds are very easy to ignite over a wide range of concentrations in the air. They are much more dangerous than something that only can ignite at fairly high concentrations and over a narrow concentration range. The best way to measure this hazard is to expose the sample to a flame at varying temperatures. The hazard is controlled by limiting ignition sources and ventilation.

Autoignition is also related to safety in a different way. Autoignition is related mostly to a compound's inherent stability against combustion. Even if ignition sources are carefully controlled there is a point (temperature) at which the sample will burn. This hazard is usually controlled by limiting temperature exposure. In a fire senario, this hazard is addressed by spraying water onto containers to keep them cool although that doesn't always work.
 
jadelamlam said:
What is the use of fire?Why does a fire is needed to start another fire at flash point?

What do you know about activation energy?
 

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