Fleming's left and right hand rule - how do they work?

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SUMMARY

Fleming's left and right hand rules are essential for understanding the relationship between force, magnetic field, and current flow in electrical machines. The left hand rule is applied for motors, where the thumb indicates the direction of force, the index finger represents the magnetic field, and the middle finger shows the direction of current flow. Conversely, the right hand rule is used for generators, with the same finger assignments but applied to induced current. In AC production, the right hand rule is applicable as it describes the generation of current.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fleming's left hand rule for motors
  • Familiarity with Fleming's right hand rule for generators
  • Basic knowledge of alternating current (AC) principles
  • Concept of magnetic fields in electrical engineering
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of Fleming's rules in AC generators
  • Study the relationship between current polarity and force direction
  • Explore practical examples of motors and generators using these rules
  • Learn about the implications of magnetic field direction on current flow
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, educators, and professionals involved in the design and analysis of motors and generators, as well as anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of electromagnetic principles.

Daniel2244
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Homework Statement


AC production and relationships that determine movement and current flow direction from Flaming's left hand and right hand rule.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Left hand rule for motors- right hand rule for generators
The thumb, index and midle fingers are all right angles to each other.
For left hand rule: I use FBI - thumb = direction of force, index finger = magnetic field and middle finger = direction of current flow.
For right hand rule: I used FBI - thumb= direction of applied force, index finger = direction of magnetic field and middle finger = direction of induced current
AC would use Fleming's right hand rule because a current is induced as well as being produced by a generator.

Just very comfusing as I have come across videos saying that the two fingers are the opposite way around for right hand rule
 
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On a quick search, I have not found any references that swap the fingers in the way you mention. Please post a link to an example or two.
 
haruspex said:
On a quick search, I have not found any references that swap the fingers in the way you mention. Please post a link to an example or two.
They're videos: and I can't find the other one.
 
Daniel2244 said:
They're videos: and I can't find the other one.

Ok.
The video provides a right hand rule applicable to a motor. You are used to using a left hand rule for motors, hence the need to swap the fingers. Confusing, but correct.
 
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haruspex said:
Ok.
The video provides a right hand rule applicable to a motor. You are used to using a left hand rule for motors, hence the need to swap the fingers. Confusing, but correct.
Thanks for clearing it up for me :) I tried looking in comments for reason he did it like but only found poeple with the same question. Also would the right hand rule be applied to the AC production? I would think so just want to double check.
 
Daniel2244 said:
would the right hand rule be applied to the AC production?
The right hand rule in the form you are familiar with applies to a generator, yes.
To get the rule for a motor you either swap hands or swap fingers.
 
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haruspex said:
The right hand rule in the form you are familiar with applies to a generator, yes.
To get the rule for a motor you either swap hands or swap fingers.
Ok thanks
 
Daniel2244 said:
Ok thanks
Not to nag but if current flows away from you and the magnetic field is towards the right the the direction of force is up but when the current/voltage changes polarity and becomes negative would the direction of force be down
 
Daniel2244 said:
Not to nag but if current flows away from you and the magnetic field is towards the right the the direction of force is up but when the current/voltage changes polarity and becomes negative would the direction of force be down
Yes.
 
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