Fluid flow through branched nozzles

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on fluid flow through branched nozzles in an incompressible fluid within a rectangular duct. The key question is whether the flow rate (Q) and velocity (V) remain constant across the nozzles or vary. The conservation of mass principle dictates that the total flow rate entering the system (Qin) equals the sum of the flow rates from each nozzle (Q1 + Q2 + Q3), while the velocities (Vin) will not necessarily be equal across the nozzles unless they are identical in design and conditions. Understanding these relationships is crucial for maintaining consistent fluid output from each nozzle.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid dynamics principles
  • Familiarity with the conservation of mass in fluid flow
  • Knowledge of flow rate and velocity relationships
  • Basic concepts of incompressible fluid flow
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of conservation of mass in fluid dynamics
  • Learn about flow rate calculations in branched systems
  • Explore the relationship between velocity and flow rate in fluid mechanics
  • Investigate the effects of nozzle design on fluid flow characteristics
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for fluid mechanics students, engineers designing fluid systems, and anyone involved in optimizing flow rates in nozzle applications.

Marki john
I wanted to know if the flow rate and velocity would stay constant or change in nozzles 1,2 and 3 in a incompressible fluid flow through a rectangular duct. (Illustrated image in attachment).

Aim is to have he same amount of fluid flowing out of each of the nozzles.

Would the flow rate be;

Qin = Q1 + Q2 + Q3
Or
Qin = Q1 = Q2 = Q3

Same with the velocity;

Vin = V1 + V2 + V3
Or
Vin = V1 = V2 = V3

It would be great if someone could help me with this.
 

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Engineering news on Phys.org
Hello Marki john, :welcome:
I get the impression this is homework; could you please post there ? The advantage is that you get a template thrown in asking for relevant equations. It also asks for your attempt at solution. Both help us guide you towards being able to answer all by yourself (much better than having the exercise wasted by getting the answer on a silver platter). So: what do you think ? (and no, I'm not a shrink, just a physicist).

You must have heard of conservation of mass, Which of the two flow relationships violates that ?
And: v and Q are related very closely. Do you have an idea how ?
 

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