What Is the Volume Flow Rate of a Water Jet Impacting a Scale?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the volume flow rate of a water jet impacting a bathroom scale, which reads 5 kg. The area of the jet is determined using the formula A = πr², resulting in A = 2.5 x 10^(-5) m². The force exerted by the water jet is calculated as F = mg = 49.05 N, leading to a pressure of P = 624.523 kPa. The final volume flow rate is computed as Q = 2.7756 L/s, with the dynamic pressure formula P = (ρU²)/2 used to find the velocity U = 35.341 m/s.

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  • Understanding of fluid dynamics principles, specifically pressure and flow rate calculations.
  • Familiarity with the equations of motion and force, particularly F = mg.
  • Knowledge of area calculations for circular jets using A = πr².
  • Basic understanding of units of measurement, including conversions between kg and Newtons.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of dynamic pressure in fluid mechanics.
  • Learn about the Bernoulli equation and its applications in flow rate calculations.
  • Explore the effects of atmospheric pressure on fluid measurements.
  • Investigate advanced flow rate measurement techniques, such as using flow meters.
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gikwiye
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Homework Statement


a vertical, 1cm-diameter jet of water impinges upon a bathroom scale such that the latter exhibits a reading of 5 kg. Estimate the volume flow rate of the jet.

Homework Equations


p=F/A
Q(volume flow rate)=U*A(area where the jet of water is applied on)
a=pi*r²
F=mg
P=(rho*U²)/2 (if we consider that the pressure applied on the scale by the jet is essentially dynamic pressure) (don't know if this is correct though)

The Attempt at a Solution


let's calculate A first
A=2.5x10^(-5)*pi
then let's change the kg into Newtons:
F=5*9.81=49.05N
P is F/A therefore: P=49.05/(2.5*10^(-5))=624.523kpa
with P=(rho*U²)/2 if find U=35.341m/s
and with
Q(volume flow rate)=U*A(area where the jet of water is applied on)
I find Q=2.7756 l/s
just want to know if I should include the atmospheric pressure or not
 
Last edited:
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