Fluid Mechanics: Plotting Movement of Fluid Particle

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on plotting the movement of a fluid particle using Lagrange formalism. The fluid particle's position is defined by the equations x_1(t)=X_1, x_2(t)=X_2+\sin(πt)sin(πX_1), and x_3(t)=X_3. The task is to visualize the particle's position at t=0, t=1/2, t=1, and t=3/2, illustrating the deformation of the fluid as the material points move over time. The key insight is understanding how the vector ΔS changes as the fluid evolves.

PREREQUISITES
  • Lagrange formalism in fluid mechanics
  • Understanding of vector calculus
  • Knowledge of sinusoidal functions
  • Familiarity with plotting software (e.g., MATLAB or Python's Matplotlib)
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  • Learn how to implement Lagrange formalism in fluid dynamics problems
  • Explore vector calculus applications in fluid mechanics
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This discussion is beneficial for students and professionals in fluid mechanics, particularly those studying Lagrangian methods and visualizing fluid dynamics. It is also useful for educators preparing fluid mechanics coursework.

LagrangeEuler
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Homework Statement


Small part of fluid which in the moment ##t=0## was at the point ##(X_1,X_2,X_3)## in some other moment is in the point ##(x_1,x_2,x_3)##. Where
x_1(t)=X_1
x_2(t)=X_2+\sin \pi t\sin \pi X_1
x_3(t)=X_3
We know that the piece of the fluid is in the t=0 in line which connects points ##(0,0,0)## i ##(1,0,0)##. Plot piece of the fluid at the moment ##t=\frac{1}{2},t=1## and ##t=\frac{3}{2}##.

Homework Equations


As far as I undestand this is Lagrange formalism.

The Attempt at a Solution


First of all I want to try to understand the problem. So that small part is one of the point in the line? Right? And every point in the line which connects points ##(0,0,0)## i ##(1,0,0)## changes with equations
x_1(t)=X_1
x_2(t)=X_2+\sin \pi t\sin \pi X_1
x_3(t)=X_3?
Right?
 
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Imagine a vector ΔS joining the point (0,0,0) to the point (1,0,0) at time t = 0. As time progresses the material points at the two ends of the vector move to new locations, so ΔS changes. You want to find the vector ΔS joining these same two material points at later times. Note that the material point at the origin stays at the origin. So you only need to determine where the other material point is located as a function of time. You need to plot this, and show the vector joining the two material points at the different times. This will illustrate visually a little bit about how the fluid is deforming.

Chet
 

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