"Fluid particle is an abstraction" (ANSYS simulations)

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of a "fluid particle" as an abstraction in fluid dynamics, exploring its meaning and implications in the context of fluid behavior at both macroscopic and microscopic levels. Participants examine the distinction between real particles (molecules) and the abstract representation used in fluid dynamics.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants explain that a real fluid consists of molecules, but at a macroscopic level, it is treated as a continuous substance without considering individual molecules.
  • It is proposed that in fluid dynamics, one considers infinitesimally small volumes of fluid, which do not revert to individual molecules but maintain the properties of the bulk fluid.
  • Questions arise about whether the term "abstract" implies "imaginary," with some suggesting that it does indicate something that doesn't really exist.
  • Participants discuss the term "hypothetical" in relation to "abstract," with one asserting that while "hypothetical" implies a possibility of existence, the fluid particle is recognized as a concept that does not exist in reality.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the interpretation of "abstract" and its relationship to concepts like "imaginary" and "hypothetical." There is no consensus on the implications of these terms in the context of fluid particles.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the nuances in terminology related to abstract concepts in fluid dynamics, with participants navigating the definitions and implications of terms like "abstract," "imaginary," and "hypothetical." There are unresolved distinctions regarding these terms.

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A real fluid is a collection of molecules. At the macroscopic level, you describe the fluid as a continuous substance, emerging from the collective behavior of the molecules, but without treating it as made up of molecules. In other words, you zoom out and don't see individual molecules, just a continuous fluid.

When you do fluid dynamics, you need to consider an infinitesimally small volume of that fluid. But as you zoom back in, you don't come back to a molecule (you never consider the behavior of individual molecules). You simply take smaller and smaller amounts of the fluid, keeping the same properties as the bulk of the fluid.

In that sense, the fluid particle is not a real particle (i.e., a molecule), but an abstract particle that has the properties of the fluid.
 
DrClaude said:
A real fluid is a collection of molecules. At the macroscopic level, you describe the fluid as a continuous substance, emerging from the collective behavior of the molecules, but without treating it as made up of molecules. In other words, you zoom out and don't see individual molecules, just a continuous fluid.

When you do fluid dynamics, you need to consider an infinitesimally small volume of that fluid. But as you zoom back in, you don't come back to a molecule (you never consider the behavior of individual molecules). You simply take smaller and smaller amounts of the fluid, keeping the same properties as the bulk of the fluid.

In that sense, the fluid particle is not a real particle (i.e., a molecule), but an abstract particle that has the properties of the fluid.

Then, does abstract mean here imaginary?

Thank you.
 
mech-eng said:
Then, does abstract mean here imaginary?
If you mean "imaginary" in the sense "doesn't really exist," then yeah, sort of.

But "abstract" is really the correct word:
Merriam-Webster said:
2 : expressing a quality apart from an object
 
DrClaude said:
If you mean "imaginary" in the sense "doesn't really exist," then yeah, sort of.

But "abstract" is really the correct word:

For years ago, I encountered with "hypothetical planet". Does abstract here also mean "hypothetical"?
Thank you.
 
mech-eng said:
For years ago, I encountered with "hypothetical planet". Does abstract here also mean "hypothetical"?
Not at all. "Hypothetical" means that someone made a hypothesis that it might exist. Nobody is postulating that the fluid particle really exists, we know it doesn't. But we still use the concept of a fluid particle.
 

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