FM Modulation: Solving Problems with 400KHz and 40 Amplitude

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on solving FM modulation problems involving a carrier frequency of 4 MHz and a bandwidth of 400 KHz. The maximum frequency deviation is established as 200 KHz, derived from the formula BW = 2 (Freq. Dev. + Signal Freq.). Additionally, the modulation index is calculated to be 5, based on the relationship between maximum frequency deviation and maximum modulating frequency. A clarification is suggested regarding the problem statement, indicating that "maximum amplitude" should refer to "maximum frequency" instead.

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  • Understanding of FM modulation concepts
  • Familiarity with bandwidth calculations in communication systems
  • Knowledge of modulation index and its significance
  • Basic grasp of frequency deviation in FM signals
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  • Study the relationship between bandwidth and frequency deviation in FM modulation
  • Learn about modulation index calculations in frequency modulation
  • Explore the implications of maximum frequency and amplitude in FM systems
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Students preparing for exams in communications engineering, engineers working with FM modulation, and anyone interested in understanding frequency modulation principles and calculations.

mohlam12
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Hello,

So I was studying for my exam and came across this exercice we did in class and which I really don't know how we got the answer.

It says that if we have a FM with a carrier frequency of 4MHz, and the bandwidth is 400KHz, what is then the maximum deviation.. The answer is 200KHz.

So how did they figure it out? I know that BW = 2 ( Freq. Dev. + Signal Freq.)

And, the second question states: if the maximum amplitude of the source signal is 40, what would the modulation index be? The answer is 5.

Anyone can tell me how they solved it ? Thanks.
 
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mohlam12 said:
It says that if we have a FM with a carrier frequency of 4MHz, and the bandwidth is 400KHz, what is then the maximum deviation.. The answer is 200KHz.

So how did they figure it out? I know that BW = 2 ( Freq. Dev. + Signal Freq.)

You can just think about this conceptually. If you have a signal 400 kHz wide centered on 4 MHz, you can only deviate ±200 kHz in either direction around the center frequency.

And, the second question states: if the maximum amplitude of the source signal is 40, what would the modulation index be? The answer is 5.

Anyone can tell me how they solved it ? Thanks.

This question seems unclear to me. Amplitude only matters in AM as far as the modulation index.
 
mohlam12 said:
And, the second question states: if the maximum amplitude of the source signal is 40, what would the modulation index be? The answer is 5.

Anyone can tell me how they solved it ? Thanks.
The modulation index is the maximum frequency deviation divided by the maximum modulating frequency. We already know the maximum deviation is 200 kHz and 200 kHz divided by 5 = 40 kHz.

I suspect the problem was misstated. Instead of maximum amplitude it should have said maximum frequency and instead of 40 it should have been 40 kHz.
 
Thank you. I think the problem was misstated.
 

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