Focus of Lens Submerged In Water

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SUMMARY

The power of a glass lens with a refractive index of 1.50, when submerged in water (n=1.33), is calculated to be approximately 1.3 diopters. This conclusion is derived using Snell's Law and the Lensmaker's Equation, specifically by adjusting the effective refractive index of the lens relative to water. The calculation involves the formula \(\left(\frac{1.5}{1.33}-1\right)(10.4)\), resulting in a power of 1.3 diopters. The importance of correctly applying the subtraction in the refractive index ratio is emphasized for accurate results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Snell's Law
  • Familiarity with the Lensmaker's Equation
  • Knowledge of optical power calculations
  • Basic concepts of refractive indices
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Lensmaker's Equation in detail
  • Explore the application of Snell's Law in different mediums
  • Learn about the effects of varying refractive indices on lens power
  • Investigate practical applications of lens power in optical devices
USEFUL FOR

Students in optics, physics enthusiasts, and anyone involved in the design or application of optical lenses will benefit from this discussion.

JSGandora
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Homework Statement


A glass lens (n=1.50) in air has a power of +5.2 diopters. What would its power be if it were submerged in water?

Homework Equations


Not too sure. May be Lensmaker's Equation, Snell's Law, and Power of a Lens Equation.

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm trying to derive the Lensmaker's Equation with the surrounding substance having index of refraction 1.33 but that didn't work. I also tried changing the index of refraction of the lens so that it was with respect to the speed of light in water rather than in air.
 
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Haha, I found it.

I have found the solution to be 1.3 diopters. You just divide the refractive index of the lens by that of the water to get the effective refractive index from Snell's Law. That derivation of the Lensmaker's equation holds true so we get \left(\frac{1.5}{1.33}-1\right)(10.4)\approx \boxed{1.3D}. I got the same concept last night without knowing that it was correct because I didn't subtract 1 from the ratio of refractive indices. >.<
 

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