Optics: Half Lens in the Air, Half Lens in Water.

In summary, the problem involves calculating the power of a biconvex lens (n=1.5) with one surface in air (n=1) and the other in water (n=4/3). The lensmaker equation (Pl=((n2/n1)-1).{(1/R1)-(1/R2)}) can be used, but since the distance of the object and image are not given, the lens can be treated as two planoconvex lenses in series. The power of two lenses in series can be calculated using the formula P=[n1/do]+[n3/di].
  • #1
Steveyudea
2
0

Homework Statement


Hello everybody! One surface of a biconvex lens (n=1,5) is in the air (na=1) while the other surface is dipped in the water (nw=4/3). If the power of the lens in the air is Po=10 Dioptri, The lens power in such condition is?

Homework Equations


Lensmaker Equation
Pl=((n2/n1)-1).{(1/R1)-(1/R2)}

The Attempt at a Solution


I've tried to derived the lensmaker equation for three medium using geometry resulting in (P=[n1/do]+[n3/di]). Since there is no given distance of object nor distance of the image, I do not know how to work this problem out.
 
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  • #2
Steveyudea said:

Homework Statement


Hello everybody! One surface of a biconvex lens (n=1,5) is in the air (na=1) while the other surface is dipped in the water (nw=4/3). If the power of the lens in the air is Po=10 Dioptri, The lens power in such condition is?

Homework Equations


Lensmaker Equation
Pl=((n2/n1)-1).{(1/R1)-(1/R2)}

The Attempt at a Solution


I've tried to derived the lensmaker equation for three medium using geometry resulting in (P=[n1/do]+[n3/di]). Since there is no given distance of object nor distance of the image, I do not know how to work this problem out.
Try considering the lens as two planoconvex lenses together. Do you know how to calculate the power of two lenses in series?
 

1. How does a half lens in the air, half lens in water work?

In optics, a half lens in the air and half lens in water refers to a phenomenon where a lens is partially submerged in water, causing light to refract differently as it passes through the lens. The portion of the lens in air will have a different index of refraction than the portion in water, resulting in a change in the direction of light.

2. What is the purpose of a half lens in the air, half lens in water?

The purpose of this setup is to demonstrate the principles of refraction and how light behaves when passing through different mediums. It also allows for the study of how the shape and orientation of a lens can affect the refraction of light.

3. How does the index of refraction affect a half lens in the air, half lens in water?

The index of refraction, which describes how much light is bent when passing through a medium, plays a crucial role in the behavior of a half lens in the air, half lens in water. The portion of the lens in air will have a lower index of refraction compared to the portion in water, causing light to bend at different angles as it passes through the lens.

4. What factors can affect the refraction of light in a half lens in the air, half lens in water?

The shape, size, and orientation of the lens can all affect the refraction of light in this setup. Additionally, the index of refraction of the materials used for the lens and the surrounding medium can also impact the results.

5. How does the refraction in a half lens in the air, half lens in water compare to a regular lens?

The refraction in a half lens in the air, half lens in water is different from a regular lens because of the varying indices of refraction. This setup creates a more complex and interesting pattern of light refraction compared to a regular lens, making it a useful tool for studying the properties of light.

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