Force and change in momentum with time

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around problems related to force and momentum in physics, specifically focusing on how a constant force affects an object's momentum and velocity over time. The original poster presents two problems involving calculations of momentum changes and the application of relevant equations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the momentum equation and questions whether they can directly solve for velocity using the given force and time. Some participants suggest clarifying the distinction between change in velocity and final velocity. Others raise concerns about the application of equations and the importance of units in calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes various interpretations of the problems and equations involved. Some participants have offered insights into the relationship between impulse and momentum, while others emphasize the need for careful consideration of changes in quantities. There is no explicit consensus, but participants are engaging with the concepts and exploring different aspects of the problems.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating potential misunderstandings regarding the definitions of momentum and force, as well as the implications of using different equations in varying contexts. The original poster expresses uncertainty about their approach, indicating a need for clarification on the problems presented.

chowyo123
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Hey, It's been about 2 weeks since I've had a physics class and I just can't seem to put things together again.
I have two problems that seem like they should be easy, and I'm sure they are, but am unsure on how to do them.

A constant force of 6.00N acts on a 3.00-kg object for 10.0 s. What are the changes in the objects momentum and velocity?

I have the equation momentum p = mv. p=(F)(delta t). Could I just do 6.00-N x 10=(3.00-kg)v and solve for v to find the velocity?

The second problem is
The velocity of a 625-kg car is changed from 10.0 m/s to 44.0 m/s in 68.0 s by an external constant force. What is the resulting change in momentum of the car? What is the magnitude of the force?
I tried to do p=(625)(44-10.0) to find the momentum, but that does not seem right to me. What do i do?
 
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For question one I don't think your looking for a velocity, your're looking for a change in velocity.
 
(delta p) = F (delta t) ... there has to be a change on both sides !

or only one side, with a ratio on the other side : F = (delta p) / (delta t).

or nowhere, as in : p = m v .

now, in your (625)(44 - 10) , does the other side have a delta, or not?

and whatever happened to UNITS ?!
 
The impulse that an object experiences is equal to the change in it's momentum!
 
Alright, I ended up remembering how to do these problems.
 
Yeah, just remember that [tex]F=ma[/tex] only works at low velocities, but [tex]F=\frac{dp}{dt}[/tex] is true always.
 

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