Force between Parallel Wires: Calculating Resultant Force

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the resultant force per unit length on two parallel wires carrying currents of 30A and 20A, respectively, positioned 0.3m apart. The horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic flux density is given as 2 x 10^-5 T. The correct approach involves using Ampère's Law to determine the magnetic field generated by each wire and applying the formula F/L = I * B to find the magnetic force per unit length. The final answers for the forces are 0 and 1mN, indicating that the forces acting on the wires are influenced by both their own currents and the Earth's magnetic field.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ampère's Law
  • Familiarity with magnetic flux density concepts
  • Knowledge of the formula F = I * L * B
  • Basic principles of magnetic forces between current-carrying conductors
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Ampère's Law in calculating magnetic fields
  • Learn about the effects of Earth's magnetic field on current-carrying wires
  • Explore the concept of magnetic force per unit length in parallel wires
  • Investigate the Pythagorean theorem's application in vector addition of forces
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in electromagnetism and the behavior of current-carrying conductors in magnetic fields.

rohanlol7
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1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known
Two long parallel vertical wires 0.3m apart are. ' placed east-west of one another. The current in the westerly wire is 30A and on the other 20A. The horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic flux density is 2*10^-5. Find the force per unit length on each wire. (The answers are 0 and 1mN but I don't know why)
I calculated the force on each wire due to the earth. Then I calculated the force due to the wires. Thesr 2 forces are perpendicular so I used pythagoras to find resultant but my answer was wrong

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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May I suggest you first figure the magnetic field (or magnetic flux density) on each wire due to the other wire. The magnetic field can be obtained using Amps Law. From the magnetic field you can then obtain the magnetic force which in this case is given by F=I*L*B where I is current, L is the length of the wire and B is the magnetic field. You only need the Force per unit length or (F/L)=I*B, so all you really need to do is compute the magnetic fields on the wires and you should be good to go. Don't forget to add the magnetic force on both wires due to the Earth.
 

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