Force F on Mass m at Angle Θ: Acceleration Calculations

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the acceleration of a mass m subjected to a force F at an angle Θ on a horizontal surface. Participants are analyzing various conditions under which the acceleration can be calculated based on the relationship between the force components and gravitational force.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster presents several scenarios regarding the acceleration based on different conditions of the force and gravitational components. They express uncertainty about their calculations and seek clarification on potential errors in their reasoning.

Discussion Status

Some participants question the validity of the proposed answers and suggest that there may be typographical errors in the conditions presented. There is a discussion about the addition of vector components, indicating a divergence in understanding how to handle vector quantities in this context.

Contextual Notes

Participants are grappling with the implications of vector addition and the conditions under which the normal force is zero, which may affect the overall analysis of the problem. There is also a mention of the original poster's difficulty in representing vectors accurately.

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q) A force F acts on a block of mass m placed on a horizontal smooth surface at an angle Θ with horizontal. Then

(A) If F sinΘ < mg then a = (F + mg) / m

(B) Acceleration = FcosΘ/m where, F > mg cosecΘ

(C) Acceleration = F/m if FsinΘ > mg

(D) If F SinΘ > mg then a = (F + mg) / m

my work
--------

on drawing the F.B.D we we get..

clearly there will be linear and vertical acceleration as well...
Now if F sinΘ > mg then the Normal force will be 0
=> F sinΘ - mg = may ---- (i)

and, F cosΘ = max ------ (ii)

Adding the two eqns. we get,

F sinΘ + F cosΘ - mg = m (ax + ay)

or, ax + ay = (F - mg) / m

but the correct option is d.

couldn't represent vectors with their notations so please understand
it urselves.

Am i wrong? if yes then where and why?

Thanks in advance...!
 

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None of those answers look right. Are you sure there's not a typo in there? (Check the orientation of the > signs.)

And you can't just add perpendicular vector components, such as ax + ay.
 
why not...?
 
dreamz25 said:
why not...?
They are vectors. Direction counts.
 

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