Force F on Mass m at Angle Θ: Acceleration Calculations

  • Thread starter Thread starter dreamz25
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Stuck
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the acceleration calculations of a block of mass m subjected to a force F at an angle Θ on a horizontal smooth surface. The key conclusions are that if F sinΘ < mg, the acceleration is given by a = (F + mg) / m, while if F sinΘ > mg, the acceleration simplifies to a = F/m. The correct interpretation of vector components is emphasized, particularly the need to account for direction when adding components. The final consensus indicates that option D is the correct answer.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with vector components and their addition
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions in physics
  • Basic principles of dynamics on inclined planes
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector addition in physics, focusing on perpendicular components
  • Learn about dynamics on inclined planes and the role of normal force
  • Explore the implications of force angles on acceleration calculations
  • Review Newton's second law and its applications in various scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of forces acting on objects at angles.

dreamz25
Messages
26
Reaction score
0
attachment.php?attachmentid=44953&stc=1&d=1331458110.jpg


q) A force F acts on a block of mass m placed on a horizontal smooth surface at an angle Θ with horizontal. Then

(A) If F sinΘ < mg then a = (F + mg) / m

(B) Acceleration = FcosΘ/m where, F > mg cosecΘ

(C) Acceleration = F/m if FsinΘ > mg

(D) If F SinΘ > mg then a = (F + mg) / m

my work
--------

on drawing the F.B.D we we get..

clearly there will be linear and vertical acceleration as well...
Now if F sinΘ > mg then the Normal force will be 0
=> F sinΘ - mg = may ---- (i)

and, F cosΘ = max ------ (ii)

Adding the two eqns. we get,

F sinΘ + F cosΘ - mg = m (ax + ay)

or, ax + ay = (F - mg) / m

but the correct option is d.

couldn't represent vectors with their notations so please understand
it urselves.

Am i wrong? if yes then where and why?

Thanks in advance...!
 

Attachments

  • img.jpg
    img.jpg
    4.7 KB · Views: 487
Physics news on Phys.org
None of those answers look right. Are you sure there's not a typo in there? (Check the orientation of the > signs.)

And you can't just add perpendicular vector components, such as ax + ay.
 
why not...?
 
dreamz25 said:
why not...?
They are vectors. Direction counts.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
867
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
2K
Replies
22
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
48
Views
8K