Force from a rectangular loop of wire?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on understanding the forces acting on a rectangular loop of wire in a magnetic field. The participant clarifies that the forces on the top and bottom segments of the loop cancel each other out due to their equal magnitude and opposite direction. The right-hand rule is employed to determine the direction of the magnetic field and the resulting forces on each segment of the loop. The participant concludes that while the left and right forces also cancel, the proximity of the left side to the straight wire affects the net force on the loop.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the right-hand rule for magnetic fields
  • Familiarity with the Lorentz force law (F = IdL × B)
  • Basic knowledge of magnetic fields around current-carrying conductors
  • Concept of force cancellation in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the right-hand rule in various electromagnetic scenarios
  • Explore the principles of magnetic fields generated by straight wires
  • Learn about the effects of magnetic forces on different shapes of current loops
  • Investigate the concept of force interactions in electromagnetic systems
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in electromagnetism and the behavior of current-carrying conductors in magnetic fields.

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Homework Statement



[PLAIN]http://img710.imageshack.us/img710/3483/71071851.png

Homework Equations



n/a

The Attempt at a Solution



I understand everything except "the forces on the top and bottom segments cancel."

How do I figure out that they cancel? I understand that a force is orthogonal to both the current flow and the magnetic field...but there's no magnetic field given?
 
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Nevermind, I think I figured it out.

The direction of the magnetic field can be found by using the right hand rule. Place your thumb along the direction of current and curl your fingers around the wire.

I1's magnetic field goes into the page on the right side. It comes out of the page on the left side, but there's nothing on the left side of the page so it's inconsequential.

To find the force on the rectangular section by the straight section use the right hand rule again in accordance to F=IdL X B. That is to say, cross the length vector (which is in the same direction of I) into the magnetic field vector you just found.

Top section: Force vector points up
Right section: Force vector points right
Bottom section: Force vector points down
Left section: Force vector points left

Top and bottom cancel out. Left and right would also cancel but one side (the left) is closer to the straight wire, which happens to be exerting a force on the loop.
It's sad that it took me an hour of searching Google to explain something so simple that I couldn't find in my textbook...I hate textbooks so much.
 

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